CAJ | 학술논문

诫文是汉代比较兴盛的一种文体,可分为家诫、遗命和女诫三种,具有明确的指向性、防范性和修正性,体现了浓烈的戒惧意识和危机精神。汉代诫文的产生和发展变化与汉代社会的政治文化以及时代思潮的嬗变有密切的关系。汉代诫文灵活多样的语言表达技巧,强烈的主体色彩,以及参差不齐的句式,都是对先秦诫体的新突破。尤其是在体式上的定型,不仅丰富了汉代的文体创作,而且对汉代家族文学传统的形成也有重大影响。
계문시한대비교흥성적일충문체,가분위가계、유명화녀계삼충,구유명학적지향성、방범성화수정성,체현료농렬적계구의식화위궤정신。한대계문적산생화발전변화여한대사회적정치문화이급시대사조적선변유밀절적관계。한대계문령활다양적어언표체기교,강렬적주체색채,이급삼차불제적구식,도시대선진계체적신돌파。우기시재체식상적정형,불부봉부료한대적문체창작,이차대한대가족문학전통적형성야유중대영향。
Jie prose is a prosperous literary style in the Han Dynasty. It can be divided into home commandment,testament and female commandments,which have a clear directivity,prevention and correction,and the strong precaution consciousness and crisis spirit. Its production and development have a close relationship with the political culture and zeitgeist transmutation of Han Dynasty. Prose commandments has flexible style of language expression,strong subjective color and uneven sentence patterns. It is a new breakthrough from the pre-Qin prose of commandments. The stereotypes in the style not only enriched the literary creation of the Han Dynasty,but also has a great influence on the formation of literary tradition of the Han family.