山西师大学报:社会科学版
山西師大學報:社會科學版
산서사대학보:사회과학판
Journal of Shanxi Teachers University
2015年
2期
78~82
,共null页
唐传奇 文体众备 文化艺术品位
唐傳奇 文體衆備 文化藝術品位
당전기 문체음비 문화예술품위
legendary novels in Tang Dynasty; novels with various styles; cultural and artistic taste
唐代的传奇小说是一种高雅文学,是唐诗的姊妹文体。正如鲁迅先生所说,"小说亦如诗,至唐代而一变",这"变"即是"叙述宛转,文辞华艳,与六朝之粗陈梗概者较,演进之迹甚明,而尤显者乃在是时则始有意为小说"。这个"有意为小说"主要表现在三个方面:一是唐传奇在有唐一代形成了庞大的有高度文化素养的创作群体;二是在创作实践中总结出独特的小说美学理论;三是从文体上说,唐传奇吸收魏晋南北朝志怪小说的艺术经验,在新的历史时期创造出集叙事、抒情、议论于一身的完美文言小说文体。唐传奇实是唐人于诗歌之外的又一伟大贡献。
唐代的傳奇小說是一種高雅文學,是唐詩的姊妹文體。正如魯迅先生所說,"小說亦如詩,至唐代而一變",這"變"即是"敘述宛轉,文辭華豔,與六朝之粗陳梗概者較,縯進之跡甚明,而尤顯者迺在是時則始有意為小說"。這箇"有意為小說"主要錶現在三箇方麵:一是唐傳奇在有唐一代形成瞭龐大的有高度文化素養的創作群體;二是在創作實踐中總結齣獨特的小說美學理論;三是從文體上說,唐傳奇吸收魏晉南北朝誌怪小說的藝術經驗,在新的歷史時期創造齣集敘事、抒情、議論于一身的完美文言小說文體。唐傳奇實是唐人于詩歌之外的又一偉大貢獻。
당대적전기소설시일충고아문학,시당시적자매문체。정여로신선생소설,"소설역여시,지당대이일변",저"변"즉시"서술완전,문사화염,여육조지조진경개자교,연진지적심명,이우현자내재시시칙시유의위소설"。저개"유의위소설"주요표현재삼개방면:일시당전기재유당일대형성료방대적유고도문화소양적창작군체;이시재창작실천중총결출독특적소설미학이론;삼시종문체상설,당전기흡수위진남북조지괴소설적예술경험,재신적역사시기창조출집서사、서정、의론우일신적완미문언소설문체。당전기실시당인우시가지외적우일위대공헌。
The legendary novels in Tang Dynasty are fine literature,and it is the sister style of Tang poem. Lu Xun once said,"like poems,novels varied in Tang Dynasty. "This variation means euphemistical narration and gorgeous language. There is an obvious trace of evolution,compared with the rough sketch of the Six Dynasties;and there is a distinct intention for novels,which is shown in the following three aspects:( 1) there is a huge literary group with highly cultural quality in Tang Dynasty;( 2) they developed special aesthetic theories in their writing practice;( 3) in style,they absorbed the artistic experiences of wierd fictions featured with ghost stories in Wei,Jin,Northern and Southern Dynasties. In the new historical period,they created novels with narration,emotion expression,and argumentation,which is another great contribution by Tang people besides Tang poetry.