CAJ | 학술논문

配额分配是碳市场机制设计的重要内容和碳市场交易执行的前提条件。除重庆采取企业自主申报外,中国其他6个已试点碳市场城市均制定了明确的配额分配方法。通过对6个已试点碳市场配额分配方法的比较分析,发现各试点碳市场配额分配方法具有一定的共同特征,但又各有特点,目前还没有出现统一的配额分配方法。未来跨区发展、行业交融和评估方法日新月异,各试点碳市场需要及时评估已有方法并进行积极改善,全国统一碳市场的建立也需要在统一的配额分配方法上做出更多的探索和研究。
배액분배시탄시장궤제설계적중요내용화탄시장교역집행적전제조건。제중경채취기업자주신보외,중국기타6개이시점탄시장성시균제정료명학적배액분배방법。통과대6개이시점탄시장배액분배방법적비교분석,발현각시점탄시장배액분배방법구유일정적공동특정,단우각유특점,목전환몰유출현통일적배액분배방법。미래과구발전、행업교융화평고방법일신월이,각시점탄시장수요급시평고이유방법병진행적겁개선,전국통일탄시장적건립야수요재통일적배액분배방법상주출경다적탐색화연구。
Quota allocation is an important item for designing carbon market mechanism and the prereguisite of carbon market transactions.Except for enterprises independent reporting in Chongqing,other six pilot carbon markets all have set up clear quota allocation methods.Through the comparative analysis on the quota allocation methods in the six pilot carbon markets,it is found that there are certain common but unique features in these methods,while and there are no uniform ones yet.In the future,cross-regional development,blends of industries and technical innovation all change rapidly.The pilot carbon markets need timely evaluating the existing methods and improving proactively.And it needs more exploration on the uniform quota allocation methods on the national uniform carbon market.