CAJ | 학술논문

生态文明建设对于中国未来经济与社会发展具有重大意义。根据生态文明建设的内涵，在遵循综合评价指标体系构建的一般原则基础上，文章从生态经济文明、生态社会文明、生态环境文明、生态文化文明和生态制度文明五个方面，构建了中国31个省市区域生态文明建设发展水平的综合评价指标体系，并使用2013年统计数据，对中国31个省级行政区的生态文明建设发展水平进行了综合评价和聚类分析。研究表明，中国31个省级行政区的生态文明建设发展状况可以划分为四个类型，即全面优等型、全面偏优型、全面中游型、全面劣势型；从空间分布来看，生态文明建设程度相对较高的省份大多位于东部沿海地区，而生态文明建设程度相对较弱的省份大多位于西南部地区。
생태문명건설대우중국미래경제여사회발전구유중대의의。근거생태문명건설적내함，재준순종합평개지표체계구건적일반원칙기출상，문장종생태경제문명、생태사회문명、생태배경문명、생태문화문명화생태제도문명오개방면，구건료중국31개성시구역생태문명건설발전수평적종합평개지표체계，병사용2013년통계수거，대중국31개성급행정구적생태문명건설발전수평진행료종합평개화취류분석。연구표명，중국31개성급행정구적생태문명건설발전상황가이화분위사개류형，즉전면우등형、전면편우형、전면중유형、전면열세형；종공간분포래간，생태문명건설정도상대교고적성빈대다위우동부연해지구，이생태문명건설정도상대교약적성빈대다위우서남부지구。
The construction of ecological civilization is of great significance for China’s economic and social development in the future. Based on the connotation of the ecological civilization and the general principles of establishing the comprehensive appraisal indicator system, this paper builds a comprehensive appraisal indicator system of the development level of ecological civilization of China’s thirty-one provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities from economic, social, environmental, cultural and institutional aspects. Then, the paper applies the statistical data of the year of 2013 to make the comprehensive appraisal and cluster analysis on the development level of ecological civilization of China’s thirty-one administrative regions. The results show that the thirty-one regions in China can be divided into four groups：excellent grade, partial optimal grade, medium grade and weak grade. The regions with relatively higher degree of ecological civilization mostly lie in the east coastal areas, whereas those with relatively lower degree of ecological civilization mostly lie in the southwest areas.