华北电力大学学报：社会科学版
華北電力大學學報：社會科學版
화북전력대학학보：사회과학판
Journal of North China Electric Power University(Social Sciences)
2015年
1期
35~41
,共null页
气温 日电力消费 上海
氣溫 日電力消費 上海
기온 일전력소비 상해
temperature; daily electricity consumption; Shanghai
本文以日为单位考察了上海气温变化与日电力消费变化的关系,在此基础上建立了上海气温变化对日电力消费的影响模型。模型推导结果表明,上海气温升高使夏季电力消费增加,使冬季电力消费减少,且气温对夏季电力消费的影响程度明显大于对冬季的影响。降温耗电量集中于夏季,取暖耗电量集中于冬季,且降温耗电量明显大于取暖耗电量。受气温变化影响的用电量在夏季降温耗电最高可以达到总用电量的30%,在冬季取暖耗电最高可以达到总用电量的10%。
本文以日為單位攷察瞭上海氣溫變化與日電力消費變化的關繫,在此基礎上建立瞭上海氣溫變化對日電力消費的影響模型。模型推導結果錶明,上海氣溫升高使夏季電力消費增加,使鼕季電力消費減少,且氣溫對夏季電力消費的影響程度明顯大于對鼕季的影響。降溫耗電量集中于夏季,取暖耗電量集中于鼕季,且降溫耗電量明顯大于取暖耗電量。受氣溫變化影響的用電量在夏季降溫耗電最高可以達到總用電量的30%,在鼕季取暖耗電最高可以達到總用電量的10%。
본문이일위단위고찰료상해기온변화여일전력소비변화적관계,재차기출상건립료상해기온변화대일전력소비적영향모형。모형추도결과표명,상해기온승고사하계전력소비증가,사동계전력소비감소,차기온대하계전력소비적영향정도명현대우대동계적영향。강온모전량집중우하계,취난모전량집중우동계,차강온모전량명현대우취난모전량。수기온변화영향적용전량재하계강온모전최고가이체도총용전량적30%,재동계취난모전최고가이체도총용전량적10%。
This paper studies the relationship between temperature change and daily electricity consumption in Shanghai.On this basis an impact model of temperature change on daily electricity consumption is constructed.The model shows that increasing summer temperature increases electricity consumption in summer and decreases electricity consumption in winter;the impact in summer is bigger than that in winter;cooling electricity consumption concentrating in summer is larger than heating electricity consumption concentrating in winter;electricity consumption for cooling can reach 30% of the total electricity consumption in summer and electricity consumption for heating can reach 10% of the total electricity consumption in winter.
