语言科学
語言科學
어언과학
Linguistic Sciences
2015年
1期
1~12
,共null页
[数+量+名]短语 语音省略 韵律 核心重音 讯息弱化 北京话 台湾闽南语
[數+量+名]短語 語音省略 韻律 覈心重音 訊息弱化 北京話 檯灣閩南語
[수+량+명]단어 어음성략 운률 핵심중음 신식약화 북경화 태만민남어
[Number+Classifier+NP]; phonological deletion; prosody; nuclear stress; information weakening; Beijing Mandarin; Taiwan Southern Min
文章讨论北京话[数+量+名]短语中“一”字省略的允准条件:“一”字的省略不是纯句法的现象,而是语体、韵律、句法三者之间交互作用的结果。这些因素导致同样句式却有“一”的可省和不可省之分,不但比较全面地解释了北京话的省略现象,而且也可以解释何以台湾闽南语不能省略“一”。两者的区分可归根于北京话和台湾闽南语在韵律上的基本不同行为——北京话,但非台湾闽南语,常以轻重音来表达讯息的强弱。
文章討論北京話[數+量+名]短語中“一”字省略的允準條件:“一”字的省略不是純句法的現象,而是語體、韻律、句法三者之間交互作用的結果。這些因素導緻同樣句式卻有“一”的可省和不可省之分,不但比較全麵地解釋瞭北京話的省略現象,而且也可以解釋何以檯灣閩南語不能省略“一”。兩者的區分可歸根于北京話和檯灣閩南語在韻律上的基本不同行為——北京話,但非檯灣閩南語,常以輕重音來錶達訊息的彊弱。
문장토론북경화[수+량+명]단어중“일”자성략적윤준조건:“일”자적성략불시순구법적현상,이시어체、운률、구법삼자지간교호작용적결과。저사인소도치동양구식각유“일”적가성화불가성지분,불단비교전면지해석료북경화적성략현상,이차야가이해석하이태만민남어불능성략“일”。량자적구분가귀근우북경화화태만민남어재운률상적기본불동행위——북경화,단비태만민남어,상이경중음래표체신식적강약。
This work discusses the licensing conditions for the deletion of yi in noun phrases of the form [-yi+Classifier+NP] in Beijing Mandarin and Taiwan Southern Min. It shows that the deletion is a phonological process conditioned by prosody and interaction with stylistic-registers and syntax. The interaction of these factors more adequately accounts for when yi-deletion is possible and when it is not in Beijing Mandarin. Moreover, it predicts correctly the absence of yi-deletion in Tai- wan Southern Min because the conditions making yi-deletion possible in Beijing Mandarin cannot be replicated in Taiwan Southern Min. This is due to the fundamental difference in the prosodic behavior between these two linguistic varieties.