CAJ | 학술논문

“吃了他三个苹果”这类准双宾结构，在文献中已有大量讨论，但有一事实却未受到重视：无定量化成分在这类结构中有时不可或缺，有时则可有可无。文章在生成语法的框架下对这一现象作了尝试性的分析。文章认为，准双宾结构是借助功能语类High-Appl推导生成的，High—Appl需要一个空算子在Spec—FP合并。该空算子必须约束一个变量。而无定量化成分在逻辑式中会转化成变量。它的存在可以使Spec—FP上的空算子得到允准。这就导致无定量化成分有时不可缺失。若空算子能由疑问词等成分转化来的变量允准，那么无定量化成分就可以省略了。
“흘료타삼개평과”저류준쌍빈결구，재문헌중이유대량토론，단유일사실각미수도중시：무정양화성분재저류결구중유시불가혹결，유시칙가유가무。문장재생성어법적광가하대저일현상작료상시성적분석。문장인위，준쌍빈결구시차조공능어류High-Appl추도생성적，High—Appl수요일개공산자재Spec—FP합병。해공산자필수약속일개변량。이무정양화성분재라집식중회전화성변량。타적존재가이사Spec—FP상적공산자득도윤준。저취도치무정양화성분유시불가결실。약공산자능유의문사등성분전화래적변량윤준，나요무정양화성분취가이성략료。
Although quasi-double object constructions like ＂chile ta san ge pingguo＂（吃了他三个苹果） have been heatedly discussed in the literature, relatively little attention has been directed to the fact that the indefinite quantificational elements in these constructions are sometimes indispensable and sometimes optional. This paper conducts a tentative analysis of this phenomenon within the framework of Generative Grammar. This paper proposes that the reason behind this phenomenon is that quasi-double object constructions are derived with the aid of the functional category High-Appl, which needs an operator to be merged in Spec-FP. And this operator must bind a variable so as to be licensed. As the indefinite quantificational element can turn into a variable at LF, its occurrence can have the operator in Spec-FP licensed. This renders the indefinite quantificational elements indispensable. If the operator can be licensed by the variable derived from other elements, such as the inter-rogative word, the indefinite quantificational elements become optional.