CAJ | 학술논문

张岱年的＂进化＂思想,是其＂新唯物论＂哲学体系的一个重要的组成部分。其＂进化＂思想,很有个性。其主要特点是：宇宙或宇宙之大全是以＂物质实在＂为根本;物质不是＂一大机械＂的、＂被动＂的,而是＂进化＂的;进化不是＂一大有机体＂,而是＂发展历程＂;历程是由＂一般物质＂到＂有生命的物质＂,再到＂有心知的有生物质＂即人;而人＂能自觉地创造自己的生活＂,使人类社会不断进步。这就既不同于机械唯物论的机械主义,也有别于有机主义者的生命主义。他成功地将有机主义者柏格森等的有机观与唯物论的物质观加以综合创新,作出了新贡献。
장대년적＂진화＂사상,시기＂신유물론＂철학체계적일개중요적조성부분。기＂진화＂사상,흔유개성。기주요특점시：우주혹우주지대전시이＂물질실재＂위근본;물질불시＂일대궤계＂적、＂피동＂적,이시＂진화＂적;진화불시＂일대유궤체＂,이시＂발전역정＂;역정시유＂일반물질＂도＂유생명적물질＂,재도＂유심지적유생물질＂즉인;이인＂능자각지창조자기적생활＂,사인류사회불단진보。저취기불동우궤계유물론적궤계주의,야유별우유궤주의자적생명주의。타성공지장유궤주의자백격삼등적유궤관여유물론적물질관가이종합창신,작출료신공헌。
The thought of evolution is an important part of Zhang Dainian＇s ＂new materialism＂ philosophy, which has its own characters. And the main features are： The universe or the broadness of it is based on the material reality; The material is not inflexible and passive but evolving; The process is from the normal matter to the animate one and then to the intentional living one, namely, man; Men create their own life way consciously and put forward human society. Thus it differs from the mechanism of mechanical materialism and the life of organism as well. He made a new contribution to philosophy in innovating successfully Bergson＇s organism and the material concept of materialism.