CAJ | 학술논문

清代至民国时期,宗族势力参与契约文书最主要、最直接的表现,就是在个人签订各种契约文书的过程中,往往需要得到宗族的认可或批准。在土地等财产的流转过程中,宗族势力或直接成为交易行为的主导者,利用说合中人和亲邻的角色施加影响,参与并直接影响交易过程;或是作为宗族财产的支配者对众存产业进行管理,参与家产的处分;或是作为交易行为的见证者,以见卖人、在场人的身份行使知情权和监督权,对交易过程施以间接影响。
청대지민국시기,종족세력삼여계약문서최주요、최직접적표현,취시재개인첨정각충계약문서적과정중,왕왕수요득도종족적인가혹비준。재토지등재산적류전과정중,종족세력혹직접성위교역행위적주도자,이용설합중인화친린적각색시가영향,삼여병직접영향교역과정;혹시작위종족재산적지배자대음존산업진행관리,삼여가산적처분;혹시작위교역행위적견증자,이견매인、재장인적신빈행사지정권화감독권,대교역과정시이간접영향。
From Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, it is the most important and direct manifestation to get the approval or permission from the clan for the clan force participation in contractual documents in the process of personal contract documents signing. In the course of transferring land and other properties, the clan force becomes the dominant power of transaction behavior directly, which exerts influence in exploiting the middleman and neighbors to participate in and affect the transaction process directly; Or as the dominator of clan property, it manages the public property, participates in the disposition of family properties; Or as the witness of transaction behavior, it exercises the rights to know, supervise and affect the trading process indirectly.