齐鲁学刊
齊魯學刊
제로학간
Qilu Journal
2015年
1期
117~122
,共null页
宋玉 《宋玉子》 《宋玉集》 小说家 赋家
宋玉 《宋玉子》 《宋玉集》 小說傢 賦傢
송옥 《송옥자》 《송옥집》 소설가 부가
Songyu; Songyuzi; Songyu Collection; novelist; fu writer
《隋志》对小说家的理解源于《汉志》,其在子部小说家《燕丹子》附注提到的《宋玉子》,不应该是在集部著录的《宋玉集》,而是一部在唐初已经亡佚的小说集。宋玉既是著名辞赋家,也是有代表性的小说家,他的赋家和言语侍从之臣的身份与利用俳谐言语娱乐君王的俳优颇为接近。俳优小说是中国古代小说的重要一支,而谐隐、俗赋是俳优小说的主要表现形式。《隋志》编者对宋玉的重视以及对小说的理解,使其对已经亡佚的小说集《宋玉子》给予了特别关注,其所确定的宋玉的小说家地位值得我们重视。
《隋誌》對小說傢的理解源于《漢誌》,其在子部小說傢《燕丹子》附註提到的《宋玉子》,不應該是在集部著錄的《宋玉集》,而是一部在唐初已經亡佚的小說集。宋玉既是著名辭賦傢,也是有代錶性的小說傢,他的賦傢和言語侍從之臣的身份與利用俳諧言語娛樂君王的俳優頗為接近。俳優小說是中國古代小說的重要一支,而諧隱、俗賦是俳優小說的主要錶現形式。《隋誌》編者對宋玉的重視以及對小說的理解,使其對已經亡佚的小說集《宋玉子》給予瞭特彆關註,其所確定的宋玉的小說傢地位值得我們重視。
《수지》대소설가적리해원우《한지》,기재자부소설가《연단자》부주제도적《송옥자》,불응해시재집부저록적《송옥집》,이시일부재당초이경망일적소설집。송옥기시저명사부가,야시유대표성적소설가,타적부가화언어시종지신적신빈여이용배해언어오악군왕적배우파위접근。배우소설시중국고대소설적중요일지,이해은、속부시배우소설적주요표현형식。《수지》편자대송옥적중시이급대소설적리해,사기대이경망일적소설집《송옥자》급여료특별관주,기소학정적송옥적소설가지위치득아문중시。
Songyuzi was mentioned in the notes of the philosophy section Yandanzi in Suizhi(Annals of the Sui Dynasty),which illustrated the understanding of novolists according to Hanzhi(Han Dynasty·Yiwen Records).However,Songyuzi should not be Songyu Collection which was recorded in Miscellaneous Works,but a collection of novels which had been lost in early Tang Dynasty.Songyu was not only a noted Cifu writer,but also a representative novelist,whose status as a Fu writer and a speech attendant was rather close to clowns who amused kings with comic language.Clown stories,with the main expression forms of implicit humor and vulgar fu,were an important branch of ancient Chinese novels.Owing to the appreciation and understanding of Songyu,the editor of Suizhi,who established Songyu as a novelist,paid special attention to Songyuzi,a novel collection which had already been lost,which deserves our attention.