北方论丛
北方論叢
북방론총
The Northern Forum
2015年
2期
72~76
,共null页
朝鲜文献 声母 清代东北方音特征
朝鮮文獻 聲母 清代東北方音特徵
조선문헌 성모 청대동북방음특정
Korean literatures; initials; phonetics of northeast dialect in Qing Dynasty
分析四种朝鲜王朝汉语文献《华音启蒙》《华音启蒙谚解》《你呢,贵姓》《学清》的语音的声母系统,通过文献讹误字分析、对音文献分析等考证其反映出来的清代汉语东北方言的语音特征。表现为：微母消失;见晓系腭化;全浊声母清音化;日母字变化为零声母字;平舌、翘舌音不分等。
分析四種朝鮮王朝漢語文獻《華音啟矇》《華音啟矇諺解》《妳呢,貴姓》《學清》的語音的聲母繫統,通過文獻訛誤字分析、對音文獻分析等攷證其反映齣來的清代漢語東北方言的語音特徵。錶現為：微母消失;見曉繫腭化;全濁聲母清音化;日母字變化為零聲母字;平舌、翹舌音不分等。
분석사충조선왕조한어문헌《화음계몽》《화음계몽언해》《니니,귀성》《학청》적어음적성모계통,통과문헌와오자분석、대음문헌분석등고증기반영출래적청대한어동북방언적어음특정。표현위：미모소실;견효계악화;전탁성모청음화;일모자변화위령성모자;평설、교설음불분등。
This paper aims to probe the phonetic features in Korean language by analyzing the phonetic system of Huayin Qimeng,Huayin Qimeng Yanjie,Ni Ne Guixing and Xue Qing—— four Korean literatures about Chinese language,and the findings is that as far as initials are concerned,some phonetic characteristics of northeast dialect in Qing Dynasty are reflected in these literatures. More specifically,the initial‘m＇consonant disappeared,the xiyin initials in the velars and gutturals already palatalized,all the voiced initials pronounced light tone,‘ri＇initials changed into zero ones,Smooth tongue and retroflex sound were mixed together,etc.
