CAJ | 학술논문

吉林防疫总局是为应对1910年东北鼠疫灾难而临时成立的防疫组织，也是晚清政府批准建立的统管吉林省内防疫事务的组织。由伍连德倡议发起，成立于1911年1月26日，止于1911年4月19日。以东三省总督锡良、吉林巡抚陈昭常和吉林省民政司负责总局的全面工作。其职权范围统辖1910年11月15日成立的哈尔滨防疫局及1911年1月17日成立的长春防疫局，下辖31处地方防疫局，61个防疫所，为当时规模最大、统管鼠疫最重灾区的防疫总局，故其在应对1910年东北鼠疫期间作用突出，功绩最大，也是此次鼠疫灾难事件中最值得研究的防疫组织。从其机构的设置、防疫法规的颁布以及对防疫工作的监督指导等方面，可全面了解晚清政府暨东北地方当局防疫治疫工作的运作及实施。
길림방역총국시위응대1910년동북서역재난이림시성립적방역조직，야시만청정부비준건립적통관길림성내방역사무적조직。유오련덕창의발기，성립우1911년1월26일，지우1911년4월19일。이동삼성총독석량、길림순무진소상화길림성민정사부책총국적전면공작。기직권범위통할1910년11월15일성립적합이빈방역국급1911년1월17일성립적장춘방역국，하할31처지방방역국，61개방역소，위당시규모최대、통관서역최중재구적방역총국，고기재응대1910년동북서역기간작용돌출，공적최대，야시차차서역재난사건중최치득연구적방역조직。종기궤구적설치、방역법규적반포이급대방역공작적감독지도등방면，가전면료해만청정부기동북지방당국방역치역공작적운작급실시。
Jilin General Office of Epidemic Prevention was temporarily set up in response to the 1910 rat plague in Northeast China, and approved by the late Qing Government to manage Jilin provincial epidemic prevention affairs. Initiated by Wu Liande, it was established on January 26, 1911, and closed on April I9, 1911. Governor of the three provinces in Northeast China Xi Liang, Jilin provincial Governor Chen Zhaochang and Jilin provincial Civil Affairs Division were responsible for the overall work of the Office. The Office had Harbin Disease Prevention Bureau established on November 15, 1910 and Changchun Epidemic Prevention Bureau set up on January 17, 1911 under its command, exercising control over 31 local disease prevention bureaus and 61 local disease prevention divisions, playing a prominent role in the 1910 plague prevention and making great contribution. Its organization, epidemic prevention tion supervision and other aspects, could throw light on the late Northeast＇s epidemic prevention. and regulations as well as epidemic preven- government and the local authorities in