CAJ | 학술논문

农民合作社作为新兴的农村组织,除了在经济领域对推进农业产业化和提高农民收入发挥了重要作用,同时也对乡村政治格局产生了巨大影响。目前,我国各地正在分批进行村委会换届选举,基于甘肃省15个村庄村委会选举的调研数据,采用模糊综合评价模型,结合层次分析法,测度农民合作社在村委会选举中的影响效力,利用对比差距法与其它群体进行比较分析。研究发现,农民合作社对村委会选举的影响效力高于宗族势力,而＂农民合作社＋宗族＂群体的加成效应使其影响效力更强,农民合作社已经成为影响村庄选举和乡村治理的重要新兴力量。
농민합작사작위신흥적농촌조직,제료재경제영역대추진농업산업화화제고농민수입발휘료중요작용,동시야대향촌정치격국산생료거대영향。목전,아국각지정재분비진행촌위회환계선거,기우감숙성15개촌장촌위회선거적조연수거,채용모호종합평개모형,결합층차분석법,측도농민합작사재촌위회선거중적영향효력,이용대비차거법여기타군체진행비교분석。연구발현,농민합작사대촌위회선거적영향효력고우종족세력,이＂농민합작사＋종족＂군체적가성효응사기영향효력경강,농민합작사이경성위영향촌장선거화향촌치리적중요신흥역량。
As an emerging rural organization group, farmers cooperatives not only promote the agriculture industrialization and increase farmers＇ income, but also make a tremendous impacts on the rural political pattern. At present, a new round of the village committee elections is taking place throughout China, this study used a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model and analytic hierarchy process （AHP） to evaluate farmer cooperatives＇ influence on committee election based on data collected from15 villages in Gansu Province. Moreover, by using a contrast gap method and compared with other groups, authors found that farmer cooperatives＇ impact was higher than traditional clans＇ , however, the group named ＇farmer cooperative ＋ clan＇ had an significantly higher influence than the above single ones. There is no doubt that farmer cooperatives have become an important forcing group in the process of both village committee election and rural governance.