CAJ | 학술논문

当前,新媒体未经许可转载纸媒新闻作品的现象大量存在,直接妨害了纸媒的生存与发展,＂新闻无版权＂则是这种现象出现的重要根源。实际上,＂新闻无版权＂是对法律的误读,纸媒的内容生产在我国著作权法上受到严格保护,只有单纯事实消息被排除在著作权保护范畴之外,而凝聚了纸媒独特创造性劳动的深度报道、调查性报道、言论等均可获得版权保护;此外,我国法律对新媒体使用享有著作权的作品有严格限制,新媒体不能通过合理使用、法定许可等形式任意使用纸媒的内容,必须获得纸媒的许可才能使用其内容。在法律框架内,纸媒可以采用获取著作权、宣示权利、权利救济的合法路径,最大限度保护自身的版权,并在实践中从生存前景重于经济收益的考量出发,积极针对各种著作权侵权行为寻求法律、行政方面的救济,最大限度消除新媒体对纸媒独有信息内容的无偿、廉价侵蚀,为纸媒在媒体竞争中挽回颓势增添有力的砝码。
당전,신매체미경허가전재지매신문작품적현상대량존재,직접방해료지매적생존여발전,＂신문무판권＂칙시저충현상출현적중요근원。실제상,＂신문무판권＂시대법률적오독,지매적내용생산재아국저작권법상수도엄격보호,지유단순사실소식피배제재저작권보호범주지외,이응취료지매독특창조성노동적심도보도、조사성보도、언론등균가획득판권보호;차외,아국법률대신매체사용향유저작권적작품유엄격한제,신매체불능통과합리사용、법정허가등형식임의사용지매적내용,필수획득지매적허가재능사용기내용。재법률광가내,지매가이채용획취저작권、선시권리、권리구제적합법로경,최대한도보호자신적판권,병재실천중종생존전경중우경제수익적고량출발,적겁침대각충저작권침권행위심구법률、행정방면적구제,최대한도소제신매체대지매독유신식내용적무상、렴개침식,위지매재매체경쟁중만회퇴세증첨유력적겁마。
Nowadays it is noteworthy that the new media reprint the works of paper media without permission,and it proves harmful to the latter. The so-called ＂news copyright free＂is the very root of the phenomenon. In fact,＂news copyright free ＂ is a misreading of the law. The content production of paper media is protected strictly with the copyright law in China. New media cannot freely use the content of paper media by pretenses of ＂use for reason,＂＂statutory license＂; instead,it is only allowed the usage on condition of the permission from paper media. To specify the copyright law of China in the right way is important for newspaper to protect its copyright and restore its market portion.