CAJ | 학술논문

夫妻在分居期间以个人名义负债,缺乏共同举债的意思联络,且他方并未共同分享所举之债的利益,应认定为夫妻个人债务。但基于分居并未解消夫妻扶养义务及抚养教育子女义务的法律属性,分居夫妻一方就履行法定扶养义务所生之债,应认定为夫妻共同债务。夫妻就分居期间产生的债务有约定的,从其约定,但以不违反法律强制性规定及社会公序良俗为限。
부처재분거기간이개인명의부채,결핍공동거채적의사련락,차타방병미공동분향소거지채적이익,응인정위부처개인채무。단기우분거병미해소부처부양의무급무양교육자녀의무적법률속성,분거부처일방취리행법정부양의무소생지채,응인정위부처공동채무。부처취분거기간산생적채무유약정적,종기약정,단이불위반법률강제성규정급사회공서량속위한。
The debts by name of individual in separation period and short of common borrowing agreement,shall be recognized as personal debts according to the principle of the unity of rights and obligations,because the spouse cannot share the benefit of debt. However,separation cannot relieve the legal obligations such as spousal maintenance obligations and the compulsory of raising child. The debts by name of individual in separation period can be recognized as common debts when the debts emerge because of fulfilling the legal obligations. Meanwhile,the spouse make agreement on debt ownership,and the agreement shall be effective,excluding disobeying the mandatory rule and public order and good customs.