华侨大学学报:哲学社会科学版
華僑大學學報:哲學社會科學版
화교대학학보:철학사회과학판
Journal of Huaqiao University(Humanities & Social Science)
2015年
1期
97~106
,共null页
闽南文学 文化生态 泉腔戏文
閩南文學 文化生態 泉腔戲文
민남문학 문화생태 천강희문
literature of Southern Fujian; cultural ecology; drama of Quanzhou Tune
"闽南文学"是由闽南民系创造,以语言文字为载体进行传承的艺术样式。由文化生态角度入手,可从两个维度考察闽南文学:首先强调"大视野",通过考察文学与信仰、风俗、民间艺术、社会组织等的互动关系,揭示闽南文学发展的根本动力;其次强调"动态性",纵向上关注中原文化对闽南文学的深远影响,横向上兼顾民系各个传播区之间的差异与联系,从中归纳其变迁的基本规律。以戏曲文学为例,"泉腔"戏文经历了由南戏本土化到原创剧目乃至跨地域传播的过程。
"閩南文學"是由閩南民繫創造,以語言文字為載體進行傳承的藝術樣式。由文化生態角度入手,可從兩箇維度攷察閩南文學:首先彊調"大視野",通過攷察文學與信仰、風俗、民間藝術、社會組織等的互動關繫,揭示閩南文學髮展的根本動力;其次彊調"動態性",縱嚮上關註中原文化對閩南文學的深遠影響,橫嚮上兼顧民繫各箇傳播區之間的差異與聯繫,從中歸納其變遷的基本規律。以戲麯文學為例,"泉腔"戲文經歷瞭由南戲本土化到原創劇目迺至跨地域傳播的過程。
"민남문학"시유민남민계창조,이어언문자위재체진행전승적예술양식。유문화생태각도입수,가종량개유도고찰민남문학:수선강조"대시야",통과고찰문학여신앙、풍속、민간예술、사회조직등적호동관계,게시민남문학발전적근본동력;기차강조"동태성",종향상관주중원문화대민남문학적심원영향,횡향상겸고민계각개전파구지간적차이여련계,종중귀납기변천적기본규률。이희곡문학위례,"천강"희문경력료유남희본토화도원창극목내지과지역전파적과정。
Literature of Southern Fujian is one sort of art form in words produced by people lived there. From the prospective of cultural ecology,we can discuss literature of Souther Fujian from two different sides. First of all,the wide field of vision is emphasized to view the relationship between culture and religion,custom,folk arts,society organization and so on,which can show the essential power to keep literature of Southern Fujian on developing. Furthermore,the dynamic nature is focused here both historically on the the influence from the central Chinese culture and geographically on the differences and relationships between each culture zone,from which to get the basic change rule. Taking drama of Southern Fujian as a case,the drama of Quanzhou Tune has developed from the localization of Southern plays to the birth of its own ones and the trans-regional extension.