西南交通大学学报:社会科学版
西南交通大學學報:社會科學版
서남교통대학학보:사회과학판
Journal of Southwest Jiaotong Universit(Social Science Edition)
2015年
2期
16~20
,共null页
中国戏曲 叠字体 叨叨令 北曲 曲牌 借宫
中國戲麯 疊字體 叨叨令 北麯 麯牌 藉宮
중국희곡 첩자체 도도령 북곡 곡패 차궁
Chinese drama; pile fonts; Dao Dao Ling; northern set; tune name; Jie Gong
叠字体【叨叨令】是【叨叨令】的变体。与正体相比,此体同样为七句五韵,但每句正字有九个,句式整齐,除五六句外,基本句式为"○儿●儿,○○◎◎韵",每句基本格律为"平平仄平,平平平平去"。在重叠句五六句中,此体除【叨叨令】的常用标志"也么哥"一词外,还常带有"兀的不"、"X杀人"二词,且X为仄声字。叠字体【叨叨令】仅用于剧曲中北套,并未见于南北合套及散曲。且用此体时,经常使用借宫的手法,借入中吕宫和般涉调。
疊字體【叨叨令】是【叨叨令】的變體。與正體相比,此體同樣為七句五韻,但每句正字有九箇,句式整齊,除五六句外,基本句式為"○兒●兒,○○◎◎韻",每句基本格律為"平平庂平,平平平平去"。在重疊句五六句中,此體除【叨叨令】的常用標誌"也麽哥"一詞外,還常帶有"兀的不"、"X殺人"二詞,且X為庂聲字。疊字體【叨叨令】僅用于劇麯中北套,併未見于南北閤套及散麯。且用此體時,經常使用藉宮的手法,藉入中呂宮和般涉調。
첩자체【도도령】시【도도령】적변체。여정체상비,차체동양위칠구오운,단매구정자유구개,구식정제,제오륙구외,기본구식위"○인●인,○○◎◎운",매구기본격률위"평평측평,평평평평거"。재중첩구오륙구중,차체제【도도령】적상용표지"야요가"일사외,환상대유"올적불"、"X살인"이사,차X위측성자。첩자체【도도령】부용우극곡중북투,병미견우남북합투급산곡。차용차체시,경상사용차궁적수법,차입중려궁화반섭조。
The Pile Fonts is the variant of[Dao Dao Ling]( 叨叨令). Compared with the formal one,this font has the same form of seven sentences and five rhymes,but there are nine orthographies in every sentence and the sentence pattern was orderly. Apart from the fifth and the sixth sentences,the basic sentence pattern is "○Er ● Er,○○ ◎ ◎ rhyme "( ○ 儿 ● 儿,○○ ◎ ◎ 韵),and the basic metrical pattern in every sentence is"Ping Ping Ze Ping,Ping Ping Ping Ping Qu"( 平平仄平,平平平平去). In the overlapping sentences of the fifth and the sixth ones,besides using the common sign of "Ye Me Ge"( 也么哥) of[Dao Dao Ling]( 叨叨令),"Wu De Bu"( 兀的不) and"X Sha Ren"( X 杀人) are constantly used,and the X is an oblique tone word. Except for the northern set,the Pile Fonts Of [Dao Dao Ling]( 叨叨令) has not been used in the combined northern and southern sets and the non-dramatic songs. The tact of Jie Gong( 借宫) has often been used in the font,which was borrowed from the Zhong Lv Gong( 中吕宫) and Ban She Diao( 般涉调).