西南交通大学学报:社会科学版
西南交通大學學報:社會科學版
서남교통대학학보:사회과학판
Journal of Southwest Jiaotong Universit(Social Science Edition)
2015年
2期
89~95
,共null页
高等教育 应用型本科高校 治理困境 对策
高等教育 應用型本科高校 治理睏境 對策
고등교육 응용형본과고교 치리곤경 대책
higher education; application-oriented colleges and universities; governance dilemma; countermeasures
高校管理中权力合理分配与制衡的关键是要完善治理。诞生于世纪之交且脱胎于高职高专或师专院校的新建应用型本科高校深深打着专科学校专制管理的烙印,存在着产权不明、交易费用增加、效率不高、资源配置不合理、忽视情感交流等问题。针对以上诸多问题,新建应用型本科院校要通过明确学校委托人、代理人的职权责和各相关利益主体的责权利,合理设计学校制度,非均衡分配学校控制权,监督校长等高级管理人员,以理顺学校各种关系,从而实现新建应用型本科高校的优化治理。
高校管理中權力閤理分配與製衡的關鍵是要完善治理。誕生于世紀之交且脫胎于高職高專或師專院校的新建應用型本科高校深深打著專科學校專製管理的烙印,存在著產權不明、交易費用增加、效率不高、資源配置不閤理、忽視情感交流等問題。針對以上諸多問題,新建應用型本科院校要通過明確學校委託人、代理人的職權責和各相關利益主體的責權利,閤理設計學校製度,非均衡分配學校控製權,鑑督校長等高級管理人員,以理順學校各種關繫,從而實現新建應用型本科高校的優化治理。
고교관리중권력합리분배여제형적관건시요완선치리。탄생우세기지교차탈태우고직고전혹사전원교적신건응용형본과고교심심타착전과학교전제관리적락인,존재착산권불명、교역비용증가、효솔불고、자원배치불합리、홀시정감교류등문제。침대이상제다문제,신건응용형본과원교요통과명학학교위탁인、대리인적직권책화각상관이익주체적책권리,합리설계학교제도,비균형분배학교공제권,감독교장등고급관리인원,이리순학교각충관계,종이실현신건응용형본과고교적우화치리。
The key to rational allocation and balance of powers in the university management is to improve governance. Born at the turn of the century and emerging from vocational schools or teachers colleges,the newly-built application-oriented colleges and universities are characterized by the autocratic management by junior colleges and have such governance problems such as unclear property rights,increased transaction costs, low efficiency, irrational allocation of resources, neglect of emotional communication etc. To solve the above problems, newly-built application-oriented colleges and universities should clearly specify the responsibilities and power of the school principals and agents and the responsibility and rights of all school relevant stakeholders, rationally design school system,asymmetrically allocate school control,supervise principals and other senior management staff in order to rationalize the various school relationships and to achieve optimal treatment of the newly-built applicationoriented colleges and universities.