CAJ | 학술논문

从农地流转的一般理论出发,提出农地流转的正外部性主要表现在促进农业现代化、农村城镇化、农民市民化等方面。为了提升农地流转正外部性,必须坚持经济法的平衡协调理念、资源优化配置原则和可持续发展原则,以实现经济效率、经济公平和社会和谐的目标。在实践层面,分析了美国、日本和法国等在农地流转正外部性激励方面的有益经验,提出应从产权划分法律制度、财政税收法律制度、金融信贷法律制度及中介主体法律制度等方面着手,实现对我国农地流转正外部性的法律激励。
종농지류전적일반이론출발,제출농지류전적정외부성주요표현재촉진농업현대화、농촌성진화、농민시민화등방면。위료제승농지류전정외부성,필수견지경제법적평형협조이념、자원우화배치원칙화가지속발전원칙,이실현경제효솔、경제공평화사회화해적목표。재실천층면,분석료미국、일본화법국등재농지류전정외부성격려방면적유익경험,제출응종산권화분법률제도、재정세수법률제도、금융신대법률제도급중개주체법률제도등방면착수,실현대아국농지류전정외부성적법률격려。
Based on the general theory of positive externalities of farmland circulation,this paper proposes that positive externalities of farmland circulation are mainly refected in promoting agricultural modernization,rural urbanization and urbanization of farmers etc.In order to improve the positive externalities of farmland circulation,we should abide by the concept of balance and coordination of economic law,the principle of both optimal allocation of resources and the sustainable development so as to realize such objectives as economic efficiency,economic fairness and social harmony.In the practical level,this paper analyzes the beneficial experiences of the United States,Japan and France in positive externalities of farmland circulation,and puts forward the realization of law incentive of positive externalities in farmland circulation of China from legal system of property rights division,legal system of finance and taxation,legal system of financial credit and legal system of intermediary bodies.