CAJ | 학술논문

大量研究表明中国的能源利用效率处于较低的水平,然而对能源利用低效的解释却存在较大争议。因此本文通过构建要素影子价格将价格信息引入到全要素能源非效率的分解框架,并利用面板Tobit模型来进一步探析中国能源利用效率偏低的原因,研究发现：中国全要素能源非效率从1998年到2010年有一定程度的改善,但是这种改善主要来源于配置无效的降低,而技术无效则呈现出逐年增加的趋势;环境管制的加强、市场化进程和经济水平的提高对能源效率有明显的改善,而经济结构重型化、能源资源禀赋和工业产业占比增加等对能源效率有明显负效应。
대량연구표명중국적능원이용효솔처우교저적수평,연이대능원이용저효적해석각존재교대쟁의。인차본문통과구건요소영자개격장개격신식인입도전요소능원비효솔적분해광가,병이용면판Tobit모형래진일보탐석중국능원이용효솔편저적원인,연구발현：중국전요소능원비효솔종1998년도2010년유일정정도적개선,단시저충개선주요래원우배치무효적강저,이기술무효칙정현출축년증가적추세;배경관제적가강、시장화진정화경제수평적제고대능원효솔유명현적개선,이경제결구중형화、능원자원품부화공업산업점비증가등대능원효솔유명현부효응。
As for the Low efficiency of energy input in China,the paper builds the framework of total-factor energy inefficiency（ TFEI） including inputs＇ shadow price,and the panel tobit model is used to explain the very reason. The calculation of TFEI shows that： China＇s TFEI has been improving from 1998 to 2010 which mainly results from the declining of the allocation inefficiency,however,the degradation of the technology inefficiency causes huge resistance for the improvement of TFEI. Further,the panel tobit model reveals that the improvement of TFEI are mainly from the strength of environmental regulation and the acceleration of marketization and the increasing economics,but the heavier economic structure and the energy endowment and the more proportion of the second industry have been stopping the declination of TFEI.