CAJ | 학술논문

本文以中国1998--2007年工业企业制造业数据为基础,运用Levinsohn-Petrin半参估计法,分别估计国有和非国有企业每年的总全要素生产率（TFP）,并分析造成国有和非国有企业总TFP差异的原因。研究结果表明：1.劳动配置效率在这10年间有少许的改善;2.企业平均生产率以及资源配置效率的差异是国有企业总TFP低于非国有企业的主要原因;3.早期较低生产力的国有企业占有过多资源,这导致比较严重的资源配置不合理,从而使得总的生产效率低下。然而随着资源逐渐从低生产力企业流向高生产力企业,资源配置不合理现象在随后10年中有显著改善。
본문이중국1998--2007년공업기업제조업수거위기출,운용Levinsohn-Petrin반삼고계법,분별고계국유화비국유기업매년적총전요소생산솔（TFP）,병분석조성국유화비국유기업총TFP차이적원인。연구결과표명：1.노동배치효솔재저10년간유소허적개선;2.기업평균생산솔이급자원배치효솔적차이시국유기업총TFP저우비국유기업적주요원인;3.조기교저생산력적국유기업점유과다자원,저도치비교엄중적자원배치불합리,종이사득총적생산효솔저하。연이수착자원축점종저생산력기업류향고생산력기업,자원배치불합리현상재수후10년중유현저개선。
This paper investigates the growth wedges in total factor productivity（ TFP） between the state-owned manufacturing and non-state-owned manufacturing enterprises in China based on empirical study of micro data of Chinese manufacturing survey between 1998 and 2007. We apply a semi-parametric estimation method developed by Levinsohn and Petrin（ 2003） to get the annual aggregated TFPs for state-owned and non-state-owned manufacturing enterprises,separately. Our results show：（ 1） the efficiency of labor allocation increased mildly but not enough.;（ 2） the firm-level unweighted average productivity and the efficiency of resource allocation are primarily factors that result the aggregated TFP of state-owned enterprises lower than one of non-state enterprises;（ 3） in the early stage,excessive possession of resources by state-owned enterprises,combining their lower unweighted average productivity,resulted a low aggregated TFP. As resources were reallocated from firms with low productivity to ones with high productivity,the phenomenon had been improved in the following decade.