科技进步与对策
科技進步與對策
과기진보여대책
Science & Technology Progress and Policy
2015年
7期
24~28
,共null页
技术成果熟化 创业 机制设计 模式
技術成果熟化 創業 機製設計 模式
기술성과숙화 창업 궤제설계 모식
Maturation of Technological Achievements; Venture; Mechanism Design; Mode
技术成果熟化的机制设计需要满足信息有效、降低交易成本和激励兼容等条件。"一条龙"模式、"模块化"分工模式、"孵化器"模式、"专利集合"模式等是为促进术成果顺利熟化和技术新创企业成长的4种可行模式,其共性在于减少交易环节,打通和理顺技术价值链与产品链、融资链和管理链,使成果在相对一体化机制中得以熟化育成增值。技术成果熟化模式选择取决于熟化交易各方对预期与实际交易价值、成本和风险的比较。
技術成果熟化的機製設計需要滿足信息有效、降低交易成本和激勵兼容等條件。"一條龍"模式、"模塊化"分工模式、"孵化器"模式、"專利集閤"模式等是為促進術成果順利熟化和技術新創企業成長的4種可行模式,其共性在于減少交易環節,打通和理順技術價值鏈與產品鏈、融資鏈和管理鏈,使成果在相對一體化機製中得以熟化育成增值。技術成果熟化模式選擇取決于熟化交易各方對預期與實際交易價值、成本和風險的比較。
기술성과숙화적궤제설계수요만족신식유효、강저교역성본화격려겸용등조건。"일조룡"모식、"모괴화"분공모식、"부화기"모식、"전리집합"모식등시위촉진술성과순리숙화화기술신창기업성장적4충가행모식,기공성재우감소교역배절,타통화리순기술개치련여산품련、융자련화관리련,사성과재상대일체화궤제중득이숙화육성증치。기술성과숙화모식선택취결우숙화교역각방대예기여실제교역개치、성본화풍험적비교。
The maturating mechanism design of technological achievements has to be information effective,transaction costs smaller,and incentive-compatible.There are four viable options which can promote and nurture the growth of technological startups,that is, "a coordinated process" mode, " modular division of labor" mode, "incubator" mode and "patents integration" mode,each of which if adopted appropriately can help these startups to overcome the " Death Valley" from RD to commercialization.The commonality of the four modes lies in the minimization of resale and exchange,and the eradication of obstacles in the chains of technological value,production,financing and management,thus maturating and fostering technological achievements in a relatively integrated mechanism.The choice of four maturating modes depends on the comparison of expectations and actual conditions which counterparties facing transaction value,transaction costs and transaction risks.