CAJ | 학술논문

休闲农业发展及其产业组织演进具有复杂性，必须采用一体化的思路来优化扶持政策和激励措施。基于全国主要省市休闲农业经营主体的微观数据，使用特恩奎斯特指数，对农家乐及农家乐专业村、休闲农庄、休闲农业园区和民俗村等产业主体经营绩效进行评价，以期明确中国休闲农业的最优发展模式，进而确定政策扶持的切入点和优先序。分析表明，我国休闲农业生产效率总体上呈现东部高西部低的特点；农家乐在经营主体数量上占绝对优势，经营绩效明显低于休闲农庄和休闲农业园区；休闲农业园区具有经营规模和竞争力优势；休闲农庄作为介于农家乐和休闲农业园区的中间形式，在乡村旅游年接待规模上具有优势；民俗文化村（镇）现有规模较小，但发展潜力很大，农家乐、休闲农庄、休闲农业园区和民俗村的全要素生产率依次递减。
휴한농업발전급기산업조직연진구유복잡성，필수채용일체화적사로래우화부지정책화격려조시。기우전국주요성시휴한농업경영주체적미관수거，사용특은규사특지수，대농가악급농가악전업촌、휴한농장、휴한농업완구화민속촌등산업주체경영적효진행평개，이기명학중국휴한농업적최우발전모식，진이학정정책부지적절입점화우선서。분석표명，아국휴한농업생산효솔총체상정현동부고서부저적특점；농가악재경영주체수량상점절대우세，경영적효명현저우휴한농장화휴한농업완구；휴한농업완구구유경영규모화경쟁력우세；휴한농장작위개우농가악화휴한농업완구적중간형식，재향촌여유년접대규모상구유우세；민속문화촌（진）현유규모교소，단발전잠력흔대，농가악、휴한농장、휴한농업완구화민속촌적전요소생산솔의차체감。
The main supply subjects in Chinese leisure agriculture can be divided into four parts：farmhouse,leisure farm,recreational park and folk culture village.The recent statistics from China＇s Ministry of Agriculture shows each forms of leisure agriculture has its own advantage：farmhouse has the largest share,while its business performance is significantly lower than leisure farm and recreational park;recreational park has the advantage in operation scale and competitiveness;leisure farm as the intermediate form between farmhouse and recreational park,receives more tourists than other forms;folk culture village has great development potential despite its smallest share currently.Productivity analysis between different provinces as well as different forms shows,the efficiency of leisure agriculture in eastern provinces is higher than that in western provinces,and decreases from farmhouse,leisure farm,and recreational park to folk culture village.