CAJ | 학술논문

德国应对新工业革命的战略思路是要实施创新驱动发展战略，产业政策的重点是完善产业创新体系，提升企业创新能力，以技术创新推进生产组织的优化和商业模式的创新，这与美国“先进制造业伙伴计划”有所区别。文章系统研究了德国在制造业领域推行的“工业4．O”计划的实施背景、主要内容和重点工作，并比较了该计划与其它版本的“第三次工业革命”的异同。文章最后提出德国经验对我国产业发展和产业政策的若干启示，包括重新认识工业和工业化的意义，产业政策向创新政策转变，拓展新型工业化道路的内涵及调整中小企业政策思路等。
덕국응대신공업혁명적전략사로시요실시창신구동발전전략，산업정책적중점시완선산업창신체계，제승기업창신능력，이기술창신추진생산조직적우화화상업모식적창신，저여미국“선진제조업화반계화”유소구별。문장계통연구료덕국재제조업영역추행적“공업4．O”계화적실시배경、주요내용화중점공작，병비교료해계화여기타판본적“제삼차공업혁명”적이동。문장최후제출덕국경험대아국산업발전화산업정책적약간계시，포괄중신인식공업화공업화적의의，산업정책향창신정책전변，탁전신형공업화도로적내함급조정중소기업정책사로등。
This paper studies German＇s policy response to the new industrial revolution through an analysis of the German industrial innovation model and its supporting institutions. German＇s strategy toward new industrial rev- olution adds to the innovation - driven development model. The country＇s industrial policy is aimed at strengthe- ning the supporting institutions for its innovation model. This paper studies the German Industrie 4. 0 program in manufacturing and compares the Industrie 4. 0 and the Third Industrial Revolution. Based on the research on the German industrial policy toward the new industrial revolution, it is proposed that the German strategy may have some implications for China＇s future industrial policy.