CAJ | 학술논문

本文利用广东省21个地级市的数据,将空间相关纳入计量模型,检验了失业率、集聚效应、创新水平、市场竞争结构、市场规模、空间相关等因素地区创业水平的影响。结论表明：地区创业水平间的空间作用主要通过误差项的随机扰动产生,高创业水平地区对低创业水平地区有辐射或带动作用;集聚效应、创新水平对地区创业有正向影响;市场规模呈现负向影响;市场竞争结构和失业率无显著影响。
본문이용광동성21개지급시적수거,장공간상관납입계량모형,검험료실업솔、집취효응、창신수평、시장경쟁결구、시장규모、공간상관등인소지구창업수평적영향。결론표명：지구창업수평간적공간작용주요통과오차항적수궤우동산생,고창업수평지구대저창업수평지구유복사혹대동작용;집취효응、창신수평대지구창업유정향영향;시장규모정현부향영향;시장경쟁결구화실업솔무현저영향。
This paper uses spatial econometric model with cross section data of 21 districts in Guangdong province in 2011 and 2012 to analyze the influence degree of six influence factors （ that is unemployment, agglomeration, innovation, competitive structure, market scale and spatial interaction）. This study finds that, the spatial interaction of regional entrepreneurship plays a role mainly through the spatial error effects of start-up of nearby region, higher start-up regions have positive effect on lower start-up regions; agglomeration and innovation have significant positive impact on regional entrepreneurship, which is contrary to market scale ; the impact of competitive structure and unemployment is not significant.