中国科技论坛
中國科技論罈
중국과기론단
Forum on Science and Technology in China
2015年
4期
155~160
,共null页
英国 欧盟研发框架计划 欧盟科技一体化
英國 歐盟研髮框架計劃 歐盟科技一體化
영국 구맹연발광가계화 구맹과기일체화
UK; EU Framework Programmes; EU S＆T Integration
自1984年欧盟研发框架计划推出以来,欧盟的科技研发产生了翻天覆地的变化。本文选取英国为例,结合各成员国在欧盟科技研发中发挥的作用,立足于国家与超国家两个层面,重点分析和讨论了其在欧盟科技一体化决策中的互动与博弈。通过对英国、法国和德国三大欧盟科技强国参与欧盟研发框架计划的对比及英国在研发框架计划中各项重要指标的分析,总结了英国在欧盟科技一体化中所扮演的角色,并通过以“里斯本战略”为代表的事件展现了国家和超国家两个层面的冲突和协调。
自1984年歐盟研髮框架計劃推齣以來,歐盟的科技研髮產生瞭翻天覆地的變化。本文選取英國為例,結閤各成員國在歐盟科技研髮中髮揮的作用,立足于國傢與超國傢兩箇層麵,重點分析和討論瞭其在歐盟科技一體化決策中的互動與博弈。通過對英國、法國和德國三大歐盟科技彊國參與歐盟研髮框架計劃的對比及英國在研髮框架計劃中各項重要指標的分析,總結瞭英國在歐盟科技一體化中所扮縯的角色,併通過以“裏斯本戰略”為代錶的事件展現瞭國傢和超國傢兩箇層麵的遲突和協調。
자1984년구맹연발광가계화추출이래,구맹적과기연발산생료번천복지적변화。본문선취영국위례,결합각성원국재구맹과기연발중발휘적작용,립족우국가여초국가량개층면,중점분석화토론료기재구맹과기일체화결책중적호동여박혁。통과대영국、법국화덕국삼대구맹과기강국삼여구맹연발광가계화적대비급영국재연발광가계화중각항중요지표적분석,총결료영국재구맹과기일체화중소분연적각색,병통과이“리사본전략”위대표적사건전현료국가화초국가량개층면적충돌화협조。
Since the EU Framework Programmes from 1984, EU Science ＆ Technology integration has made significant changes within both individual and cross member states. Based on the contributions from UK, France and Germany as the examples, this article sum- marized and discussed the EU research performance of the individual member states and the EU S＆T integration policies interaction be- tween member states and EU. The interface and interaction between UK and EU were discussed in details following the facts of important events in decision-making and implementation of Lisbon Strategy. Overall, the conflict and coordination based on national interaction and influence on European political arenas lead us to think of the role of UK in continuous development of EU S＆T integration.
