财经科学
財經科學
재경과학
Finance and Economics
2015年
4期
89~96
,共null页
企业进入 行业总产量 工资
企業進入 行業總產量 工資
기업진입 행업총산량 공자
Entry of Enterprise; Total Industrial Output; Wage
生产性行业总产量既能描述该行业的发展状况,也能衡量该行业对经济增长的贡献。依据同质企业假定以及BGM模型的观点,从企业视角分析行业总产量影响因素的理论模型。研究发现,随着企业进入行业中数量的不断增加,进而导致工资上涨。尽管工资成本压力导致单个企业产量下降,不过行业总产量以及雇用的劳动力总数随着企业数量增加而增加。通过比较静态分析发现生产的固定沉没成本、贴现因子、企业死亡率以及企业总体生产率是企业数量的主要影响因素。据此得到增加行业总产量的政策启示:政府降低企业进入壁垒,利用宽松的货币政策降低利率,维持宏观经济的稳定,以及加大科技创新投入等措施扩大行业总产量。
生產性行業總產量既能描述該行業的髮展狀況,也能衡量該行業對經濟增長的貢獻。依據同質企業假定以及BGM模型的觀點,從企業視角分析行業總產量影響因素的理論模型。研究髮現,隨著企業進入行業中數量的不斷增加,進而導緻工資上漲。儘管工資成本壓力導緻單箇企業產量下降,不過行業總產量以及僱用的勞動力總數隨著企業數量增加而增加。通過比較靜態分析髮現生產的固定沉沒成本、貼現因子、企業死亡率以及企業總體生產率是企業數量的主要影響因素。據此得到增加行業總產量的政策啟示:政府降低企業進入壁壘,利用寬鬆的貨幣政策降低利率,維持宏觀經濟的穩定,以及加大科技創新投入等措施擴大行業總產量。
생산성행업총산량기능묘술해행업적발전상황,야능형량해행업대경제증장적공헌。의거동질기업가정이급BGM모형적관점,종기업시각분석행업총산량영향인소적이론모형。연구발현,수착기업진입행업중수량적불단증가,진이도치공자상창。진관공자성본압력도치단개기업산량하강,불과행업총산량이급고용적노동력총수수착기업수량증가이증가。통과비교정태분석발현생산적고정침몰성본、첩현인자、기업사망솔이급기업총체생산솔시기업수량적주요영향인소。거차득도증가행업총산량적정책계시:정부강저기업진입벽루,이용관송적화폐정책강저리솔,유지굉관경제적은정,이급가대과기창신투입등조시확대행업총산량。
The total output of productive industry can describe the development situation of the industry as well as its contribution to the economic growth. According to the assumption of homogeneous enterprise and the BGM model, this paper analyzes the theoretical model of factors that affect the total industrial output from the perspective of enterprise. The study indicates that wages are rising with more enterprises getting into the industry. Although the wage cost pressure leads to the decline of production for a single enterprise, the total industrial output and hired labors will increase with the increasing enterprises. The analysis manifests that fixed sunk cost, dis- count factor, mortality of enterprises and overall productivity of enterprises are major effect factors to the number of enterprises. The policy implication of increasing the total industrial output is derived based on the research: the government should lower entry barriers for enterprises, lower interest rate by using easy monetary policy, maintain the stable situation of macro economy, and increase investment for technology and innovation to expand the total industrial output.