CAJ | 학술논문

生态危机表征了人与自然关系的危机。从本质上探究,生态危机导源于人性中欲望的复归和释放,是＂欲望支配世界＂的现代性后果。因此,透视生态危机产生的原因,要将＂欲望＂纳入历史的通道,作为考量人与自然关系演变的依据。近代主体性哲学构建了一个由＂征服自然的欲望＂、＂追求财富的欲望＂和＂过度消费的欲望＂内在勾连的逻辑框架,并构成了生态危机产生的三个向度。因而,消费只是生态危机的表象,并不是其根源。消解由欲望高度张扬所导致的人与自然关系的紧张,需要建立伦理规制,从思想意识上提高人与自然和谐相处的自觉性。
생태위궤표정료인여자연관계적위궤。종본질상탐구,생태위궤도원우인성중욕망적복귀화석방,시＂욕망지배세계＂적현대성후과。인차,투시생태위궤산생적원인,요장＂욕망＂납입역사적통도,작위고량인여자연관계연변적의거。근대주체성철학구건료일개유＂정복자연적욕망＂、＂추구재부적욕망＂화＂과도소비적욕망＂내재구련적라집광가,병구성료생태위궤산생적삼개향도。인이,소비지시생태위궤적표상,병불시기근원。소해유욕망고도장양소도치적인여자연관계적긴장,수요건립윤리규제,종사상의식상제고인여자연화해상처적자각성。
Ecological crisis represents the crisis of the relationship between human beings andthe nature.From a perspective of deep essence,ecological crisis originates the returning and releasing of human desire and is the modern outcome of＂the desire dominates the world＂.Therefore,to find the causes of ecological crisis,it should considerate the desire into history channel and regard the desire as the standard measuring the evolution of the relationship between human beings and the nature.The modern subjective philosophy constructs a logic framework with the intrinsic relationship among the desire to conquer nature,the desire to pursuit wealth and the desire for excessive consumption,and forms three dimensions of the emergence of ecological crisis.Therefore,consumption is only the appearance of ecological crisis,not the root cause.The resolution to the tight relation between human beings and the nature resulting from highly publicized desire depends on the establishment of ethical rules and regulations and the improvement of selfconsciousness of the harmony between human beings and the nature from the ideology perspective.