武汉体育学院学报
武漢體育學院學報
무한체육학원학보
Journal of Wuhan Institute of Physical Education
2015年
4期
69~74
,共null页
视野 视野扩张 周边视觉 竞技体育
視野 視野擴張 週邊視覺 競技體育
시야 시야확장 주변시각 경기체육
vision; expansion; peripheral vision; competitive sports
神经生理学对视野研究的巨大进步有助于深入理解高水平教练员如何通过扩展他们的视野来持续提高其有效执教能力。以神经生理学为基础,应用其他学科研究成果,首次从三个层面区分和阐述了与高水平教练员密切相关的视野涵义:(1)生理视野,是在某一有利视点所看到的空间范围,旨在利用空间扩展来感知事物的相对比例和重要性;(2)运动视野,是背脊通道既快又准处理运动信息的能力,其中周边视觉起到了主要作用,表明了视野与运动存在的良性互动特征;(3)哲学与人文视野,是知识、经验或理解的极限,表现了视野的本质在于边界的持续扩张。三个层面的视野在时间、空间坐标系中构成了一种持续扩展的立体结构。
神經生理學對視野研究的巨大進步有助于深入理解高水平教練員如何通過擴展他們的視野來持續提高其有效執教能力。以神經生理學為基礎,應用其他學科研究成果,首次從三箇層麵區分和闡述瞭與高水平教練員密切相關的視野涵義:(1)生理視野,是在某一有利視點所看到的空間範圍,旨在利用空間擴展來感知事物的相對比例和重要性;(2)運動視野,是揹脊通道既快又準處理運動信息的能力,其中週邊視覺起到瞭主要作用,錶明瞭視野與運動存在的良性互動特徵;(3)哲學與人文視野,是知識、經驗或理解的極限,錶現瞭視野的本質在于邊界的持續擴張。三箇層麵的視野在時間、空間坐標繫中構成瞭一種持續擴展的立體結構。
신경생이학대시야연구적거대진보유조우심입리해고수평교련원여하통과확전타문적시야래지속제고기유효집교능력。이신경생이학위기출,응용기타학과연구성과,수차종삼개층면구분화천술료여고수평교련원밀절상관적시야함의:(1)생리시야,시재모일유리시점소간도적공간범위,지재이용공간확전래감지사물적상대비례화중요성;(2)운동시야,시배척통도기쾌우준처리운동신식적능력,기중주변시각기도료주요작용,표명료시야여운동존재적량성호동특정;(3)철학여인문시야,시지식、경험혹리해적겁한,표현료시야적본질재우변계적지속확장。삼개층면적시야재시간、공간좌표계중구성료일충지속확전적입체결구。
The great progress made in the neuroscience research on the field of vision helped the elite coaches in promoting their coaching through broadening of vision.In this paper,the concept of field of vision was analyzed from three aspects.Firstly,the physiological vision was the entire area including everything to be seen from a particular advantageous point,aiming to expand the use of space to perceive the relative proportion and significance of everything within the horizon.Secondly,motion vision was the capability to process motion information rapidly and accurately,where peripheral vision played a dominant role in detecting the moving targets in the environment.Thirdly,the philosophical and humanistic vision referred to one's ability in knowledge,experience and understanding,which showed that the essence of vision lay in the expansion of boundaries.The three aspects formed a sustainable expansion for exploration into the unknown world.