CAJ | 학술논문

采用文献资料、调查及数理统计等方法,对我国21个体育学博士点的招生简章及复试办法进行统计分析,归纳其主要特征及存在问题,提出改革设想。研究认为：初试与复试都表现出一些明显特征,但仍然存在以下问题：业务课考试与研究方向联系不够紧密;复试时间的设置方式缺乏合理性;科研创新能力的考核不足;实践技能考核缺失;初试时间较为分散,缺乏统一性。提出两种改革设想。（1）渐变式改革：加强研究方向与业务课考试的有机衔接,采取初试、复试一体化模式,增加科研成果与实践技能的考核力度,逐步建立统一的初试时间。（2）跃变式改革：申请阶段——准入门槛,严格把关基础外语水平与科研创新能力;考核阶段——质量保障,凸显导师团队责权,加强科研与学术潜力考察。
채용문헌자료、조사급수리통계등방법,대아국21개체육학박사점적초생간장급복시판법진행통계분석,귀납기주요특정급존재문제,제출개혁설상。연구인위：초시여복시도표현출일사명현특정,단잉연존재이하문제：업무과고시여연구방향련계불구긴밀;복시시간적설치방식결핍합이성;과연창신능력적고핵불족;실천기능고핵결실;초시시간교위분산,결핍통일성。제출량충개혁설상。（1）점변식개혁：가강연구방향여업무과고시적유궤함접,채취초시、복시일체화모식,증가과연성과여실천기능적고핵력도,축보건립통일적초시시간。（2）약변식개혁：신청계단——준입문함,엄격파관기출외어수평여과연창신능력;고핵계단——질량보장,철현도사단대책권,가강과연여학술잠력고찰。
This paper analyzed the enrollment regulations and re-examination plans of 21 doctoral degree of sports science awarding schools in 2014 in China through literature study and mathematical statistics.It could be seen that exams on the special disciplines were not tightly related to research fields.Time for preliminary and re-examination was not reasonable.There was not enough testing on the candidates＇ability of doing scientific research.There was not testing on practical skills.The authors suggested that the preliminary examination should at the identical time.The preliminary examination could be combined with the re-examination.Focuses should be laid more on the relation between test on special disciplines and on research fields,as well as on scientific achievements and practical skills.During the application,requirements for foreign languages and ability of doing scientific research should be the prerequisite.During the examination,emphasis should be laid on the potential for doing scientific researches assessed by the members of the supervisor group.