CAJ | 학술논문

在城市化和工业化的进程中,公民的生活水平不断提高,但是社会冲突也不断增加。随着民众民主维权意识和环保意识的增强,邻避设施及其引起的邻避冲突也成为了比较严重的公共问题,缺乏有效公民参与是邻避冲突发生的最主要原因之一。笔者以广东省茂名市的PX项目引发的冲突事件为例,从公民参与的角度分析了茂名市邻避冲突产生的原因,并且提出了邻避冲突应对的具体相关建议,即培养公民树立正确的参与意识、完善公民的参与方式、拓宽公民参与渠道、加强公民参与的法律制度建设,强化相关司法保障。
재성시화화공업화적진정중,공민적생활수평불단제고,단시사회충돌야불단증가。수착민음민주유권의식화배보의식적증강,린피설시급기인기적린피충돌야성위료비교엄중적공공문제,결핍유효공민삼여시린피충돌발생적최주요원인지일。필자이광동성무명시적PX항목인발적충돌사건위례,종공민삼여적각도분석료무명시린피충돌산생적원인,병차제출료린피충돌응대적구체상관건의,즉배양공민수립정학적삼여의식、완선공민적삼여방식、탁관공민삼여거도、가강공민삼여적법률제도건설,강화상관사법보장。
In the process of urbanization and industrialization, the quality of citizens＇ life has been continuously improved, but meanwhile, the social conflicts also have constantly increased. With the reinforce of consciousness of democracy and environmental protection, the conflicts caused by NIMBY（NOT IN MY BACK YARD） and the NIMBY facility itself have become more serious public issues. The lack of effective citizen participation is one of the main reason of NIMBY. In that cases of the conflicts about NIMBY in Maoming City Guangdong Province, the author makes the analysis of the reasons why the conflicts about NIMBY occur in MAOMING based on the perspective of citizen participation, and gets the inspiration that how to deal with conflicts on condition citizen participation, such as fostering correct sense of participation, perfecting ways and actively expanding channels of citizen participation, establishing and improving relevant laws and regulations, and strengthening relevant judicial protection.