CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解广州市青少年运动伤害的流行病学特征及其影响因素,为进一步进行干预研究提供基础资料。方法：采用分区、分层、多阶段抽样的方法,抽取广州市不同区城乡高中、初中、小学学生共2853人进行问卷调查。结果广州市青少年运动伤害发生率为23.69%,男生高于女生,初中生高于高中生和小学生;运动伤害主要发生在下午,进行篮球运动和参加课外体育锻炼活动时。运动伤害最主要原因是运动技术动作错误。伤害部位以踝,大腿,膝关节为主。青少年个人行为特征、心理素质和家庭因素、学校及相关环境因素是运动伤害发生的重要危险因素。结论：广州市青少年运动伤害的发生率较高,受到多种相关因素的影响,加强青少年运动伤害的预防和干预非常重要。
목적：료해엄주시청소년운동상해적류행병학특정급기영향인소,위진일보진행간예연구제공기출자료。방법：채용분구、분층、다계단추양적방법,추취엄주시불동구성향고중、초중、소학학생공2853인진행문권조사。결과엄주시청소년운동상해발생솔위23.69%,남생고우녀생,초중생고우고중생화소학생;운동상해주요발생재하오,진행람구운동화삼가과외체육단련활동시。운동상해최주요원인시운동기술동작착오。상해부위이과,대퇴,슬관절위주。청소년개인행위특정、심리소질화가정인소、학교급상관배경인소시운동상해발생적중요위험인소。결론：엄주시청소년운동상해적발생솔교고,수도다충상관인소적영향,가강청소년운동상해적예방화간예비상중요。
【Objective】To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of sports injuries among adolescents in Guangzhou.【Methods】Stratified and cluster random sampling method was used to select 2853 adolescents from different primary school,middle school and high school in Guangzhou.【Results】It showed that 23. 69% adolescents had sports injuries in the past year,amongwhich boys hadmore injuries than girls. The injury incidence of primary school studentswas higher than that of middle school and high school. The sports injuries occurred mainly in the afternoon,when they played basketball and exercised after school. The top one reason of sports injuries was incorrect motion and skill. The top three locations of injuries were ankle,lap and knee. 【Conclusions】There are the high overall rate and many affecting factors of sports injuries among adolescents in Guangzhou. It is imperative to prevent and intervene sports injuries in adolescents.