CAJ | 학술논문

在石油依存度居高不下,空气质量急剧下降的资源与环境双重压力下,中国对新能源汽车的需求越来越紧迫。但在技术条件制约下新能源汽车购置成本高,使用不便利,大大限制了其市场的发展。结合目前已有的财政补贴政策,以比亚迪＂秦＂和＂速锐＂为例,分析其购置、使用总成本差额的现值和表明,新能源汽车＂秦＂有较多的可能性获得总成本上的优势,其中＂综合工况＂下＂秦＂可为车主节省近4万元。基于此分析可以判断新能源汽车目前已处于行业发展的中期,预测未来10年将会迎来爆发式的发展。对此应及时调整财政政策：在逐渐减少对整车一次性财政补贴的同时,重视对电池、电机等核心技术研发的财政支持;加快充电等软、硬件基础设施的建设,通过组合政策降低新能源汽车日常使用费用,增加使用便利性与附加值。
재석유의존도거고불하,공기질량급극하강적자원여배경쌍중압력하,중국대신능원기차적수구월래월긴박。단재기술조건제약하신능원기차구치성본고,사용불편리,대대한제료기시장적발전。결합목전이유적재정보첩정책,이비아적＂진＂화＂속예＂위례,분석기구치、사용총성본차액적현치화표명,신능원기차＂진＂유교다적가능성획득총성본상적우세,기중＂종합공황＂하＂진＂가위차주절성근4만원。기우차분석가이판단신능원기차목전이처우행업발전적중기,예측미래10년장회영래폭발식적발전。대차응급시조정재정정책：재축점감소대정차일차성재정보첩적동시,중시대전지、전궤등핵심기술연발적재정지지;가쾌충전등연、경건기출설시적건설,통과조합정책강저신능원기차일상사용비용,증가사용편리성여부가치。
Because of the high oil dependency,and the sharply going down of air quality,under the dual pressure of resources and environments,it became more urgent for the demand for new energy vehicles in China.Due to the technical constraints of the new energy vehicles,it costs high and proves to be not convenient for use,which greatly limits the development of the new energy vehicle market.By combining with the existing financial subsidy policy,taking BYD ＂Qin＂and＂speed sharp＂for an example,analyzing their different purchase costs and present value of use,it is found that new energy vehicle＂Qin＂has the more probability to obtain the total cost advantage,which can save nearly 40,000 yuan for the owners under the＂comprehensive drive conditions＂.The analysis indicates that the new energy vehicle industry has been in the mid-term of an industry development stage.It is probable that the new energy vehicle industry will usher an explosive development during the next 10 years.Hence the Chinese government should adjust its fiscal policy,such as speeding up the construction of the charging infrastructure,gradually decreasing the one-time subsidies,reducing the new energy vehicles＇ daily use cost,improving the added value via a combination of policies and increasing the financial support for the R D in battery,motor and other core technologies.