青岛科技大学学报：社会科学版
青島科技大學學報：社會科學版
청도과기대학학보：사회과학판
Journal of Qingdao University of Science and Technology
2015年
1期
69~74
,共null页
科技企业 创业环境 组织生态 环境要素
科技企業 創業環境 組織生態 環境要素
과기기업 창업배경 조직생태 배경요소
science-and-technology enterprise; entrepreneurial environment; organizational ecology; environmental elements
从影响科技创业活动的关键环境要素入手,构建科技企业创业环境构成要素模型。政策法规、金融、市场、科技、人才、社会文化、基础设施和自然等环境要素与科技创业企业共同构成了创业生态系统,决定着科技创业活动的数量和质量。科技创业环境是在支持创业活动的导向下,在一些诱致性因素和强制性因素的共同作用下,通过各环境生态子系统交互作用、累进循环而形成,通过创业者、创业机会和创业资源而发挥作用。
從影響科技創業活動的關鍵環境要素入手,構建科技企業創業環境構成要素模型。政策法規、金融、市場、科技、人纔、社會文化、基礎設施和自然等環境要素與科技創業企業共同構成瞭創業生態繫統,決定著科技創業活動的數量和質量。科技創業環境是在支持創業活動的導嚮下,在一些誘緻性因素和彊製性因素的共同作用下,通過各環境生態子繫統交互作用、纍進循環而形成,通過創業者、創業機會和創業資源而髮揮作用。
종영향과기창업활동적관건배경요소입수,구건과기기업창업배경구성요소모형。정책법규、금융、시장、과기、인재、사회문화、기출설시화자연등배경요소여과기창업기업공동구성료창업생태계통,결정착과기창업활동적수량화질량。과기창업배경시재지지창업활동적도향하,재일사유치성인소화강제성인소적공동작용하,통과각배경생태자계통교호작용、루진순배이형성,통과창업자、창업궤회화창업자원이발휘작용。
Starting from the study of the key environmental elements which influence entrepreneurial activity, the paper constructs a conceptual model of the elements of entrepreneurial environment of technological enterprise. An entrepreneurial ecosystem, including the policies and regulations, finance, market, technology, talents, social culture, infrastructure and natural environment, determines the quality and the quantity of entrepreneurial activity. Entrepreneurial environment of technological enterprise is formed under the guidance of supporting entrepreneurial activity and the joint action of induced factors and mandatory factors by the interactions of ecological environment subsystem and a progressive cycle and will play its role through entrepreneurs, entrepreneurial opportunities and entrepreneurial resources.
