工业技术经济
工業技術經濟
공업기술경제
Industrial Technology & Economy
2015年
4期
144~152
,共null页
制度变迁 人力资本 乡村劳动力迁移 动态博弈
製度變遷 人力資本 鄉村勞動力遷移 動態博弈
제도변천 인력자본 향촌노동력천이 동태박혁
institution evolution;human capital;rural labor migration;dynamic games
本文构建制度框架下政府与乡村迁移者博弈模型说明政府政策选择机制形成与迁移者决策过程。在不同经济发展阶段,经济发展目标决定迁移者迁移策略,城市发展能否从迁移中获得利益决定政府对迁移的管制程度,农业发展能否为迁移提供支持决定迁移者的迁移决策。迁移者的人力资本水平是影响政府策略与迁移者策略选择的关键因素。改善乡村劳动力人力资本积累条件有助于加速迁移进程,减少城市劳动力市场对迁移者的歧视,提高城市化质量。
本文構建製度框架下政府與鄉村遷移者博弈模型說明政府政策選擇機製形成與遷移者決策過程。在不同經濟髮展階段,經濟髮展目標決定遷移者遷移策略,城市髮展能否從遷移中穫得利益決定政府對遷移的管製程度,農業髮展能否為遷移提供支持決定遷移者的遷移決策。遷移者的人力資本水平是影響政府策略與遷移者策略選擇的關鍵因素。改善鄉村勞動力人力資本積纍條件有助于加速遷移進程,減少城市勞動力市場對遷移者的歧視,提高城市化質量。
본문구건제도광가하정부여향촌천이자박혁모형설명정부정책선택궤제형성여천이자결책과정。재불동경제발전계단,경제발전목표결정천이자천이책략,성시발전능부종천이중획득이익결정정부대천이적관제정도,농업발전능부위천이제공지지결정천이자적천이결책。천이자적인력자본수평시영향정부책략여천이자책략선택적관건인소。개선향촌노동력인력자본적루조건유조우가속천이진정,감소성시노동력시장대천이자적기시,제고성시화질량。
This article builds a game model of government and rural migrants within the framework of system , so as to show the pro-cess both the formation of government's policy selection mechanism and migrants' decision . In different stages of economic development , goal of the economic development determines the migrants' migration strategy , whether the urban development can gain benefits from the migration determines the degree of government's restrictions on migration , whether the agricultural development can provide support for the migration determines the migrants' decision . Human capital level owning to migrants is the key factor of government's policy selection and migrants' decision . Improving the conditions of human capital accumulation for migrants would help to speeding up the process of migration and reducing the discrimination from urban labor market against to the migrants , further to improving the quality of urbanization .