CAJ | 학술논문

我国小学教师教育历经一个多世纪的风雨沧桑,成就了百年辉煌。然而,在小学教师教育转型过程中,出现了生源质量普遍下降、师范性日益削弱、学生可塑性欠缺、毕业生不愿下基层等弊端。为此,湖南省率先启动了六年制本科农村小学教师公费定向培养计划。六年制本科作为一种全新的培养体制,具有入学条件严、学制设置长、学生年龄小、学历层次高和优惠政策多等特质和优势。其构建策略是：明确＂一专多能＂的培养目标,设置＂六年一贯＂的课程方案,培养＂服务农村＂的专业情意,实施＂自主发展＂的评价机制,创新＂二四分段＂的管理模式。
아국소학교사교육력경일개다세기적풍우창상,성취료백년휘황。연이,재소학교사교육전형과정중,출현료생원질량보편하강、사범성일익삭약、학생가소성흠결、필업생불원하기층등폐단。위차,호남성솔선계동료륙년제본과농촌소학교사공비정향배양계화。륙년제본과작위일충전신적배양체제,구유입학조건엄、학제설치장、학생년령소、학력층차고화우혜정책다등특질화우세。기구건책략시：명학＂일전다능＂적배양목표,설치＂륙년일관＂적과정방안,배양＂복무농촌＂적전업정의,실시＂자주발전＂적평개궤제,창신＂이사분단＂적관리모식。
The primary school teacher education in our country has experienced more than a century of vicissitudes of life and has achieved a huge success. However, in the transformation of primary school teacher education, there exist some disadvantages the deteriorating enrollment quality, the increasingly weakening normal nature, the lack of student plasticity, graduate being reluctant to go to grass - roots. Hunan province has pioneered the plan of orientation training. Six-year undergraduate education is a new kind of training system, which has the traits and the advantages of strict admission conditions, the long school system, younger students, higher education level and more preferential policies. Its construction strategies are： making clear the training objectives of students, who have one major but can master many skills, setting up the course plan, which can work six years consistently, cultivating the professional feelings of serving rural areas, operating the evaluation mechanism of independent development and innovating the management mode, which is different in their first two studying years and last four years.