华文教学与研究
華文教學與研究
화문교학여연구
2015年
1期
75~82
,共null页
“样” 状态化 状态指别 描摹 表达叠合
“樣” 狀態化 狀態指彆 描摹 錶達疊閤
“양” 상태화 상태지별 묘모 표체첩합
＂yang＂（样） stativization state state referencedifferentiation depicting overlap of expression
比况助词＂样1＂功能上表现为状态化,以陈述方式传达状态描摹表述对象;摹状助词＂样2＂功能上表现为状态指别,以指称方式传达状态描摹表述对象。＂X样1＂呈现自述/转述和测断/比拟的特点,＂X样2＂呈现自指/转指和实呈/比拟的特点。引起＂X样＂表达叠合的动因有：高层功能的一致性、语义积淀的关联性以及凸显视角的转换性。最后,提出了将比况助词与摹状助词合并为描摹助词的设想。
比況助詞＂樣1＂功能上錶現為狀態化,以陳述方式傳達狀態描摹錶述對象;摹狀助詞＂樣2＂功能上錶現為狀態指彆,以指稱方式傳達狀態描摹錶述對象。＂X樣1＂呈現自述/轉述和測斷/比擬的特點,＂X樣2＂呈現自指/轉指和實呈/比擬的特點。引起＂X樣＂錶達疊閤的動因有：高層功能的一緻性、語義積澱的關聯性以及凸顯視角的轉換性。最後,提齣瞭將比況助詞與摹狀助詞閤併為描摹助詞的設想。
비황조사＂양1＂공능상표현위상태화,이진술방식전체상태묘모표술대상;모상조사＂양2＂공능상표현위상태지별,이지칭방식전체상태묘모표술대상。＂X양1＂정현자술/전술화측단/비의적특점,＂X양2＂정현자지/전지화실정/비의적특점。인기＂X양＂표체첩합적동인유：고층공능적일치성、어의적정적관련성이급철현시각적전환성。최후,제출료장비황조사여모상조사합병위묘모조사적설상。
The function of comparative auxiliary ＂yang＂1（ 样1） is to show the state and to depict the state of objects by statements. While the function of describing auxiliary ＂ yang2＂（ 样2） is to differentiate the states and show the state of objects by referring to it. ＂X yang1＂ presents the characteristics of self-depiction and narration, evaluation and analogy. While ＂X yang2＂ shows self-reference and transferred-reference, actual presentation and analogy. The motivations of the overlap of these two types of ＂ X yang＂（ X 样） can be summarized into three ： consistency of high-level functions, relevance of semantic accumulation, and conversion of viewing points. Finally, the study puts forwards the assumption that comparative auxiliary and describing auxiliary can be combined into depicting auxiliary.
