中共党史研究
中共黨史研究
중공당사연구
2015年
3期
14~21
,共null页
毛泽东 两件事 晚年心理
毛澤東 兩件事 晚年心理
모택동 량건사 만년심리
毛泽东晚年关于“两件事”的谈话流传已久，但聚讼纷纭。版本不一，谈话时间、对象、内容各异。关键在于迄今未能查到原始依据。据已披露的史料及谈话的内容推论，毛泽东晚年很可能作过这样的谈话，时间可能在1976年1月8日周恩来病逝至28日毛泽东提议华国锋主持中央工作之间。当然，能否确证，仍待相关档案文献的公开和直接当事人的披露。考证这一问题的解释学意义，在于透过“谈话”，结合相关史料，分析毛泽东晚年最后时光的心理。历经近十年“文化大革命”的起伏之后，社会心理发生了巨大变化，毛泽东的心理也逐渐陷入孤独和悲凉，最后一轮党内政治斗争采取了相对温和的攻势而不再锐利和激烈。
毛澤東晚年關于“兩件事”的談話流傳已久，但聚訟紛紜。版本不一，談話時間、對象、內容各異。關鍵在于迄今未能查到原始依據。據已披露的史料及談話的內容推論，毛澤東晚年很可能作過這樣的談話，時間可能在1976年1月8日週恩來病逝至28日毛澤東提議華國鋒主持中央工作之間。噹然，能否確證，仍待相關檔案文獻的公開和直接噹事人的披露。攷證這一問題的解釋學意義，在于透過“談話”，結閤相關史料，分析毛澤東晚年最後時光的心理。歷經近十年“文化大革命”的起伏之後，社會心理髮生瞭巨大變化，毛澤東的心理也逐漸陷入孤獨和悲涼，最後一輪黨內政治鬥爭採取瞭相對溫和的攻勢而不再銳利和激烈。
모택동만년관우“량건사”적담화류전이구，단취송분운。판본불일，담화시간、대상、내용각이。관건재우흘금미능사도원시의거。거이피로적사료급담화적내용추론，모택동만년흔가능작과저양적담화，시간가능재1976년1월8일주은래병서지28일모택동제의화국봉주지중앙공작지간。당연，능부학증，잉대상관당안문헌적공개화직접당사인적피로。고증저일문제적해석학의의，재우투과“담화”，결합상관사료，분석모택동만년최후시광적심리。력경근십년“문화대혁명”적기복지후，사회심리발생료거대변화，모택동적심리야축점함입고독화비량，최후일륜당내정치두쟁채취료상대온화적공세이불재예리화격렬。
Mao Zedong＇ s discourse on ＂two issues＂ in his old age has spread for a long time, but the statements are different. The edition, the time and objects of the conversation, the content are different. The key is that the original evidence hasn＇ t been found. According to the present historical materials and the discourse content, it is possible that Mao Zedong had this discourse in his old age, and the discourse time should be between 8th January, 1976 when Zhou Enlai died and 28th January when Mao Zedong proposed Huang Guofeng was presided on the Central Committee. Whether it can be confirmed, should need the publishment of the documents and revelation of the direct clients. The hermeneutic meaning of texting the issue lies in analyzing Mao Zedong＇ s mentality in his old age through the discourse. After the ups and downs in the＂ Cultural Revolution＂, the social psychology changed a lot, and Mao Zedong was gradually trapped into solitude, and he took the ＂moderate＂ strategy in political struggle within the party.
