国际新闻界
國際新聞界
국제신문계
Journal of International Communication
2015年
3期
6~20
,共null页
观念市场 表达自由 媒介责任 数字环境
觀唸市場 錶達自由 媒介責任 數字環境
관념시장 표체자유 매개책임 수자배경
marketplace of ideas, freedom of expression, media responsibility, digital environment
在有关表达自由以及媒介责任的论述中,一直存在所谓“观念市场”(marketplace of ideas)的类比,它借用了经济学上的自由市场概念,在这样的一个市场中.真理和谎言相互竞争,人们期待前者终会战胜后者,观念市场的模式不乏天真和误导,然而,从另一角度看,该模式也有其有力的地方,因为它强调表达自由的重要性,以及信息在观念市场中自由交换所带来的益处。本文通过梳理互联网传播的流变,讨论观念市场在互联网语境下是否适用,以及大规模参与对观念市场的影响。
在有關錶達自由以及媒介責任的論述中,一直存在所謂“觀唸市場”(marketplace of ideas)的類比,它藉用瞭經濟學上的自由市場概唸,在這樣的一箇市場中.真理和謊言相互競爭,人們期待前者終會戰勝後者,觀唸市場的模式不乏天真和誤導,然而,從另一角度看,該模式也有其有力的地方,因為它彊調錶達自由的重要性,以及信息在觀唸市場中自由交換所帶來的益處。本文通過梳理互聯網傳播的流變,討論觀唸市場在互聯網語境下是否適用,以及大規模參與對觀唸市場的影響。
재유관표체자유이급매개책임적논술중,일직존재소위“관념시장”(marketplace of ideas)적류비,타차용료경제학상적자유시장개념,재저양적일개시장중.진리화황언상호경쟁,인문기대전자종회전성후자,관념시장적모식불핍천진화오도,연이,종령일각도간,해모식야유기유력적지방,인위타강조표체자유적중요성,이급신식재관념시장중자유교환소대래적익처。본문통과소리호련망전파적류변,토론관념시장재호련망어경하시부괄용,이급대규모삼여대관념시장적영향。
In the discussions of freedom of expression and media responsibility, there existsa familiar metaphor of "marketplace of ideas".The concept is borrowed from free-market economics, in such a market, truths and lies compete with each other, and it is expected that the former will eventually overcome the latter. This market model can be naive and misleading, however, it also serves as a convincing argument in that it emphasizes the importance of freedom of expression, as well as the benefits of information flow in the free exchange of ideas. This paper tries to put "marketplace of ideas"in the Internet context, to see its applicability in the new information environment, as well as the impact of large-scale participation upon the concept.