南洋问题研究
南洋問題研究
남양문제연구
Southeast Asian Affairs
2015年
1期
1~10
,共null页
南海问题 美国战略 地缘政治 中美关系
南海問題 美國戰略 地緣政治 中美關繫
남해문제 미국전략 지연정치 중미관계
South China Sea, U.S. hegemony strategy, geopolitics, China-U.S. relations
美国提出“南海冻结论”再次表明了积极介入南中国海问题的态度。美国虽然是南海的域外国家，但南海问题的产生和发展与美国的霸权战略有着密切关系。二战后美国控制大陆边缘地带的霸权战略将南中国海纳入美国的势力范围，这是美国介入南海问题的战略根源。奥巴马维护美国所谓“领导地位”的战略，使南海问题又成了美国战略利用的工具。美国不仅要维护其在南海的利益，还要借南海问题达到其主导地区秩序走向的目的。这使南海成为中美战略博弈的场所。因此，中国在进行维权活动时要注意把握战略利益的均衡性。
美國提齣“南海凍結論”再次錶明瞭積極介入南中國海問題的態度。美國雖然是南海的域外國傢，但南海問題的產生和髮展與美國的霸權戰略有著密切關繫。二戰後美國控製大陸邊緣地帶的霸權戰略將南中國海納入美國的勢力範圍，這是美國介入南海問題的戰略根源。奧巴馬維護美國所謂“領導地位”的戰略，使南海問題又成瞭美國戰略利用的工具。美國不僅要維護其在南海的利益，還要藉南海問題達到其主導地區秩序走嚮的目的。這使南海成為中美戰略博弈的場所。因此，中國在進行維權活動時要註意把握戰略利益的均衡性。
미국제출“남해동결론”재차표명료적겁개입남중국해문제적태도。미국수연시남해적역외국가，단남해문제적산생화발전여미국적패권전략유착밀절관계。이전후미국공제대륙변연지대적패권전략장남중국해납입미국적세력범위，저시미국개입남해문제적전략근원。오파마유호미국소위“령도지위”적전략，사남해문제우성료미국전략이용적공구。미국불부요유호기재남해적이익，환요차남해문제체도기주도지구질서주향적목적。저사남해성위중미전략박혁적장소。인차，중국재진행유권활동시요주의파악전략이익적균형성。
The United States once again take an active involvement in the south China Sea disputes by calling for a freeze on construction activities in this area. Although, the United States is an outsider of the South China Sea area, it is a main factor in the emergence and development of the disputes. After the second world war, based on the theory of hegemony geopolitics, U.S. carried out hegemony strategy in the west Pacific region, and put the South China Sea in its sphere of in- fluence. This is the profound reason of U.S, involvement in the disputes in South China Sea. When Obama was the power, for maintaining the so-called ＂U.S. leadership＂, U.S. began to use the South China Sea as a tool. U.S. not only defended its interests in the South China Sea, but also made use of the dispute to achieve the purpose of leading the changing direction of regional order. So, in South China Sea, China not only need to protect its sovereignty interest, but also need to pay attention to the U.S. hegemony strategy.
