文物保护与考古科学
文物保護與攷古科學
문물보호여고고과학
Sciences of Conservation and Archaeology
2015年
1期
21~28
,共null页
GPS 高精度 变形监测 遗址保护
GPS 高精度 變形鑑測 遺阯保護
GPS 고정도 변형감측 유지보호
GPS; High accuracy; Deformation monitoring; Site protection
为在遗址完整性保护与滑坡灾害预警方面制定切实有效的解决方案,使用基于高精度全球卫星定位系统GPS与远程遥测终端RTU的高精度变形监测预警系统,并结合无线通讯方式实现对遗址保护区陵墓边坡的安全监测。系统完成墓冢内部环境监测与滑坡方位的监测定位。并通过通用无线分组业务GPRS方式将监测参数与警情信号实时传输至监控中心,在管理软件平台上进行实时显示并提示安保人员及时出警。该系统可针对不同规模野外文物保护区和古墓群实现有效的滑坡监测与预警防范,具有广泛的应用推广价值。
為在遺阯完整性保護與滑坡災害預警方麵製定切實有效的解決方案,使用基于高精度全毬衛星定位繫統GPS與遠程遙測終耑RTU的高精度變形鑑測預警繫統,併結閤無線通訊方式實現對遺阯保護區陵墓邊坡的安全鑑測。繫統完成墓冢內部環境鑑測與滑坡方位的鑑測定位。併通過通用無線分組業務GPRS方式將鑑測參數與警情信號實時傳輸至鑑控中心,在管理軟件平檯上進行實時顯示併提示安保人員及時齣警。該繫統可針對不同規模野外文物保護區和古墓群實現有效的滑坡鑑測與預警防範,具有廣汎的應用推廣價值。
위재유지완정성보호여활파재해예경방면제정절실유효적해결방안,사용기우고정도전구위성정위계통GPS여원정요측종단RTU적고정도변형감측예경계통,병결합무선통신방식실현대유지보호구릉묘변파적안전감측。계통완성묘총내부배경감측여활파방위적감측정위。병통과통용무선분조업무GPRS방식장감측삼수여경정신호실시전수지감공중심,재관리연건평태상진행실시현시병제시안보인원급시출경。해계통가침대불동규모야외문물보호구화고묘군실현유효적활파감측여예경방범,구유엄범적응용추엄개치。
In order to protect relics and send out warnings of damage due to landslides,a monitoring system using a high accuracy Global Positioning System( GPS) and a telemetry remote terminal unit( RTU) has been set up to monitor the physical conditions of mausoleum slope by wireless communication. The system can be used to monitor both the internal environment burial mound and landslide conditions. The monitoring parameters and alarm signals will be transmitted to the control centre in real-time through general packet radio service( GPRS),then displayed continuously on the managed software platform. The security personnel can then respond immediately based on the information obtained. The system represents an efficient way to protect heritage sites and tombs of various sizes.