CAJ | 학술논문

《统计通论》是20世纪上半叶在中日两国十分流行的社会统计学教材,截至1921年6月,其日文版在日本发行了42个版本,截至1931年5月,其中文版由商务印书馆共出版发行了10个版次。此书前身乃横山雅男的《统计学讲义》,也即1903年时中书局版《统计讲义录》（钮永建与林卓男译）的底本,1908年版孟森译《统计通论》的底本是日文版《统计通论》的第4版（1904年）。该书包含社会统计学最基本的内容,它不仅在日本普及了西方近代统计学理论和方法,而且在中国推动了传统统计思想方法的转变,在晚清、民国时期的统计学教育中发挥了重要作用。
《통계통론》시20세기상반협재중일량국십분류행적사회통계학교재,절지1921년6월,기일문판재일본발행료42개판본,절지1931년5월,기중문판유상무인서관공출판발행료10개판차。차서전신내횡산아남적《통계학강의》,야즉1903년시중서국판《통계강의록》（뉴영건여림탁남역）적저본,1908년판맹삼역《통계통론》적저본시일문판《통계통론》적제4판（1904년）。해서포함사회통계학최기본적내용,타불부재일본보급료서방근대통계학이론화방법,이차재중국추동료전통통계사상방법적전변,재만청、민국시기적통계학교육중발휘료중요작용。
In the first half of the twentieth Century,A General Treatise On Statistics is a widely distributed social statistics textbook in China and Japan,which have 42 Japanese editions to 1921 June and have 10 Chinese editions published by The Commercial Press to 1931 May. The content of this book is based on the author Yokoyama Masao？偠 s another earlier book Statistics Lecture which was translated to Notes On Statistics Lecture by Niu Yongjian and Lin Zhuonan in China and was published by Shi Zhong Press in 1903. In 1908,A General Treatise On Statistics translated by Meng Sen was firstly published in China,which was translated from the 4th Japanese edition（ 1904）. This book covers the basic content of social statistics,it not only helped to popularize western statistics in Japan,but also promoted the change from ancient statistics to modern statistics in China. A General Treatise On Statistics played an important role in statistics education during the period of Late Qing Dynasty and Early Republic of China.