CAJ | 학술논문

土地城镇化过快是中国城镇化发展面临的主要问题,文章以Turnbull模型为基础研究了经济增长和财政压力对地方政府土地镇化偏好行为的影响。分析表明：官员晋升激励与分税制导致的经济增长与财政压力能够加速土地城镇化进程。利用中国省际面板数据的实证研究表明,地方政府追求经济增长的动机和财政压力对土地城镇化具有正向效应,并且财政压力对地方政府土地城镇化的影响存在跨地区差异。研究土地城镇化对城市产业结构的影响,得出了土地城镇化引起的高地价不利于城市工业和服务业的发展。
토지성진화과쾌시중국성진화발전면림적주요문제,문장이Turnbull모형위기출연구료경제증장화재정압력대지방정부토지진화편호행위적영향。분석표명：관원진승격려여분세제도치적경제증장여재정압력능구가속토지성진화진정。이용중국성제면판수거적실증연구표명,지방정부추구경제증장적동궤화재정압력대토지성진화구유정향효응,병차재정압력대지방정부토지성진화적영향존재과지구차이。연구토지성진화대성시산업결구적영향,득출료토지성진화인기적고지개불리우성시공업화복무업적발전。
Rapid land urbanization is a major problem facing the development of China＇s urbanization,this paper studies the effects of economic growth and fiscal pressures on Land urbanization preferences of local government on the bases of Turnbull model. Model analysis shows that economic growth and fiscal pressures which caused by officials promoted and tax reform can lead to accelerated land urbanization. An Empirical Study using provincial panel data of China shows that the motivation of local government ＇s pursuit of economic growth and fiscal pressures has a positive effect on land urbanization,and there are regional differences in the impact of fiscal pressure on land urbanization of local government.Research on the impact of land urbanization to the city＇s industrial structure shows that higher land prices which caused by the land urbanization is not conducive to the development of urban industries and services.