河北经贸大学学报
河北經貿大學學報
하북경무대학학보
Journal Of Hebei University Of Economics and Trade
2015年
3期
99~105
,共null页
中国城镇化 农民工 多维贫困 减贫策略 农村转移人口 隐性贫困 农民工职业技能 政府
中國城鎮化 農民工 多維貧睏 減貧策略 農村轉移人口 隱性貧睏 農民工職業技能 政府
중국성진화 농민공 다유빈곤 감빈책략 농촌전이인구 은성빈곤 농민공직업기능 정부
China＇s urbanization; migrant workers; multidimensional poverty; poverty reduction measurement; country transfer population; recessiv
城镇化进程中进城务工的农民工为中国经济增长做出了巨大贡献,但自身却带有多重的相对贫困化特征。主要表现在：物质贫困、权利贫困、精神贫困、能力贫困和福利贫困。其原因主要是生活成本不断增加,劳动力市场分割,城市中的＂孤鸟效应＂,教育和培训机制缺失及制度岐视。为此,应加快户籍制度改革步伐,稳步增加农民工工资,增加经济、医疗等保障,健全法律法规,加强农民工职业培训,以尽快解决农民工多维贫困问题。
城鎮化進程中進城務工的農民工為中國經濟增長做齣瞭巨大貢獻,但自身卻帶有多重的相對貧睏化特徵。主要錶現在：物質貧睏、權利貧睏、精神貧睏、能力貧睏和福利貧睏。其原因主要是生活成本不斷增加,勞動力市場分割,城市中的＂孤鳥效應＂,教育和培訓機製缺失及製度岐視。為此,應加快戶籍製度改革步伐,穩步增加農民工工資,增加經濟、醫療等保障,健全法律法規,加彊農民工職業培訓,以儘快解決農民工多維貧睏問題。
성진화진정중진성무공적농민공위중국경제증장주출료거대공헌,단자신각대유다중적상대빈곤화특정。주요표현재：물질빈곤、권리빈곤、정신빈곤、능력빈곤화복리빈곤。기원인주요시생활성본불단증가,노동력시장분할,성시중적＂고조효응＂,교육화배훈궤제결실급제도기시。위차,응가쾌호적제도개혁보벌,은보증가농민공공자,증가경제、의료등보장,건전법율법규,가강농민공직업배훈,이진쾌해결농민공다유빈곤문제。
Migrant workers have made a great contribution to Chinese economic growth in the process of urbanization, but its poverty has multiple and relative characteristics, which mainly displays in material poverty, rights poverty and mental poverty,capability poverty and poor welfare. The main reason is the rising cost of living, labor market segmentation, the city＇s ＂lone bird effect＂, lack of education and training mechanisms and institutional discrimination. Therefore, we should quicken the steps of the household registration system reform, steadily increase migrant wages, increase safeguards of the economy, and health care, improve the laws and regulations, and strengthen the rural migrant workers＇ vocational training, in order to solve the multidimensional poverty problem of migrant workers as soon as possible.
