学术探索
學術探索
학술탐색
Academic Research
2015年
4期
60~66
,共null页
粮食 财政直接补贴 层次分析法 政策绩效
糧食 財政直接補貼 層次分析法 政策績效
양식 재정직접보첩 층차분석법 정책적효
grain farming; fiscal direct subsidy; analytic hierarchy process; policy performance evaluation
本文结合我国粮食财政直接补贴的政策实践,通过构建粮食财政直接补贴政策绩效的评价指标体系,对评价指标体系做出标准化处理,再运用层次分析法（AHP方法）计算出各指标的权重,然后通过AHP模型对我国粮食财政直接补贴政策的绩效做出综合评价。结果显示：国家实施粮食财政直补前后的政策绩效差异较为明显,粮食直补政策对粮食产量和农民增收具有显著的正相关;因此,未来的粮食安全与农民稳定增收问题仍亟须补贴政策的加强及相关政策的配套和完善。
本文結閤我國糧食財政直接補貼的政策實踐,通過構建糧食財政直接補貼政策績效的評價指標體繫,對評價指標體繫做齣標準化處理,再運用層次分析法（AHP方法）計算齣各指標的權重,然後通過AHP模型對我國糧食財政直接補貼政策的績效做齣綜閤評價。結果顯示：國傢實施糧食財政直補前後的政策績效差異較為明顯,糧食直補政策對糧食產量和農民增收具有顯著的正相關;因此,未來的糧食安全與農民穩定增收問題仍亟鬚補貼政策的加彊及相關政策的配套和完善。
본문결합아국양식재정직접보첩적정책실천,통과구건양식재정직접보첩정책적효적평개지표체계,대평개지표체계주출표준화처리,재운용층차분석법（AHP방법）계산출각지표적권중,연후통과AHP모형대아국양식재정직접보첩정책적적효주출종합평개。결과현시：국가실시양식재정직보전후적정책적효차이교위명현,양식직보정책대양식산량화농민증수구유현저적정상관;인차,미래적양식안전여농민은정증수문제잉극수보첩정책적가강급상관정책적배투화완선。
Combined with the practice of fiscal policy of direct subsidies to grain farming in China, this paper sets up an AHP model （analytic hierarchy process） to evaluate China＇s fiscal policy of direct subsidies to grain farming by establishing an indica- tors system, standardizing evaluation system and calculating the weight of each indicator. The result shows that there is a differ- ence in the fiscal policy performance between direct and indirect subsidies to grain farming and a positive correlation between fiscal policy of direct subsidies to grain farming and grain farming production and farmers＇ income. Therefore, grain farming security and farmers＇ income growing in the future still need strengthening of fiscal policy of direct subsidies and the support of better relevant policies.
