CAJ | 학술논문

一般人格因素（General Factor of Personality,GFP）是人格层次结构中处于最高阶的单一因素。该因素被认为是最一般的非认知人格因素,且一般人格因素分数高的人在进化中具有更好的适应性。自2007年Musek提出该概念之后,一般人格因素研究已成为人格研究领域的重大热点问题。本文简要回顾了一般人格因素概念的历史源流,全面地介绍了一般人格因素的统计测量学证据、行为遗传学证据和一般人格因素与其它心理学变量的相关证据,并对现有的质疑与回应进行了概述。目前的研究表明从不同理论框架设计的人格问卷都能够提取一般人格因素,来自行为遗传学的多数证据支持一般人格因素的存在,一般人格因素被证明与社会适应性指标相关。最后,提出了一般人格因素未来研究的几点展望。
일반인격인소（General Factor of Personality,GFP）시인격층차결구중처우최고계적단일인소。해인소피인위시최일반적비인지인격인소,차일반인격인소분수고적인재진화중구유경호적괄응성。자2007년Musek제출해개념지후,일반인격인소연구이성위인격연구영역적중대열점문제。본문간요회고료일반인격인소개념적역사원류,전면지개소료일반인격인소적통계측량학증거、행위유전학증거화일반인격인소여기타심이학변량적상관증거,병대현유적질의여회응진행료개술。목전적연구표명종불동이론광가설계적인격문권도능구제취일반인격인소,래자행위유전학적다수증거지지일반인격인소적존재,일반인격인소피증명여사회괄응성지표상관。최후,제출료일반인격인소미래연구적궤점전망。
The general factor of personality （GFP） is the summit factor of personality hierarchy, a basic personality disposition that integrates most non-cognitive dimensions of personality. People with high score on GFP are more adaptive and successful in directional selection. After Musek （2007） introduced GFP to the theoretical center of the personality research, it has attracted academic interest worldwide. In this article, the history of GFP research was briefly reviewed. A set of comprehensive statistical and genetics evidences of GFP and its relations with other psychological constructs were reported. Critiques on GFP and their responses were presented. Researches demonstrated that GFP can be extracted from most personality scales, and the existence of GFP is supported by behavioral genetic researches and GFP is associated with social adaptability. Finally, implications and prospects of GFP research were discussed.