CAJ | 학술논문

鉴于当前国际国内安全形势发生的深刻变化，主要是我国来自海洋所面临的安全形势越来越严峻，并且着眼于落实中共十八大关于“建设海洋强国”的重大战略部署，习近平在中央国家安全委员会第一次会议上强调坚持总体国家安全观。由于来自海域比来自陆域的安全挑战更为突出与尖锐，所以有必要以习近平关于“总体国家安全观”为指导，创树与践行中国主权海域开发大安全观：保障国土空间安全，统筹陆海两域国家开发战略；保障海洋权益安全，以区域为对象采取有效对策；保障海洋资源安全，逐步提高海洋资源利用效率；保障海洋经济安全，把可持续发展作为目标取向；保障海洋生态安全，分别解决各大海域污染问题；保障海洋社会安全，创新涉海职能部门管理模式；保障海洋信息安全，抢占海洋信息战略思想高地；保障海上通道安全，大力完善四通八达战略格局；保障海洋军事安全，务实推进区域和谐海洋建设；保障全球海洋安全，加大步伐跨入海洋强国行列。上述十大“保障”，形成了中国主权海域开发大安全观的推进体系，能够为国家全面经略海洋，逐步建成海洋强国提供理论上的坐标系和实践上的参照系。
감우당전국제국내안전형세발생적심각변화，주요시아국래자해양소면림적안전형세월래월엄준，병차착안우락실중공십팔대관우“건설해양강국”적중대전략부서，습근평재중앙국가안전위원회제일차회의상강조견지총체국가안전관。유우래자해역비래자륙역적안전도전경위돌출여첨예，소이유필요이습근평관우“총체국가안전관”위지도，창수여천행중국주권해역개발대안전관：보장국토공간안전，통주륙해량역국가개발전략；보장해양권익안전，이구역위대상채취유효대책；보장해양자원안전，축보제고해양자원이용효솔；보장해양경제안전，파가지속발전작위목표취향；보장해양생태안전，분별해결각대해역오염문제；보장해양사회안전，창신섭해직능부문관리모식；보장해양신식안전，창점해양신식전략사상고지；보장해상통도안전，대력완선사통팔체전략격국；보장해양군사안전，무실추진구역화해해양건설；보장전구해양안전，가대보벌과입해양강국행렬。상술십대“보장”，형성료중국주권해역개발대안전관적추진체계，능구위국가전면경략해양，축보건성해양강국제공이론상적좌표계화실천상적삼조계。
In view of the current international and domestic security situation had profound changes, the ocean security situation is more and more severe in our country, and in order to achieve the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China＇s strategic objective of ＂build ocean power country＂, Xi Jinping emphasized on his vision for an overall national security concept in the first meeting of the National Security Committee. As a result of the security challenges from sea is more sharp and outstanding than land, so it is necessary to according to ＂the overall national security concept＂ to establish and practice the macro-security concept of China＇s sovereign sea development ： Ensure the homeland security, overall planning for the development strategy of land and marine; Ensure the marine rights and interests security, adopt different effective marine policies in different regions; Ensure the marine resources security, gradually improve the utilization efficiency of marine resources; Ensure the marine economy security, aiming at the sustainable development; Ensure the marine ecology security, solve the problem of major Marine pollution respectively; Ensure the marine society security, innovate management mode of marine functional department; Ensure the marine information security, preempt the ocean information strategic highland; Ensure the marine passageway security, improve the all-round marine strategy pattern; Ensure the marine military security, construction and promote harmonious marine regional; Ensure the global marine security, become one of the world marine powers as soon as possible. The above enumerated ten ＂security＂, build a system of the macro-security concept of China＇s sovereign sea development, it is one of the supporting of national marine development and become the world marine power, which can gradually built the theory of coordinate system and the reference to the practice.