国土资源科技管理
國土資源科技管理
국토자원과기관리
Scientific and Technological Management of Land and Resources
2015年
2期
1~8
,共null页
农用地流转现状 问卷调查 流转意愿 因子分析法
農用地流轉現狀 問捲調查 流轉意願 因子分析法
농용지류전현상 문권조사 류전의원 인자분석법
status quo of farmland transfer;questionnaire survey;transference willingness;factor analysis
随着经济的发展和农村改革的深入，发达地区的农用地流转已经是非常普遍了。通过对浙江省天台县农村居民的调查分析，了解到该地区的农用地流转比率较高，流转形式主要是出租和代耕，流转信息公开度比较差，并且流转的约定形式也主要为口头协议和无约定形式。通过农户对农用地流转的意愿分析，可以得出年龄越小，学历越高的农户越愿意流转自己的农用地；家庭人口越少，外出人口比重越大的农户越愿意流转自己的农用地；非农收入越高的农户越愿意流转自己的农用地等。同时利用因子分析法，分析了农用地流转过程中的主要影响因子为家庭收入因子、村民特征因子、家庭规模因子和职业因子。最后根据分析结果，提出了相应的对策来促进和规范农用地流转。
隨著經濟的髮展和農村改革的深入，髮達地區的農用地流轉已經是非常普遍瞭。通過對浙江省天檯縣農村居民的調查分析，瞭解到該地區的農用地流轉比率較高，流轉形式主要是齣租和代耕，流轉信息公開度比較差，併且流轉的約定形式也主要為口頭協議和無約定形式。通過農戶對農用地流轉的意願分析，可以得齣年齡越小，學歷越高的農戶越願意流轉自己的農用地；傢庭人口越少，外齣人口比重越大的農戶越願意流轉自己的農用地；非農收入越高的農戶越願意流轉自己的農用地等。同時利用因子分析法，分析瞭農用地流轉過程中的主要影響因子為傢庭收入因子、村民特徵因子、傢庭規模因子和職業因子。最後根據分析結果，提齣瞭相應的對策來促進和規範農用地流轉。
수착경제적발전화농촌개혁적심입，발체지구적농용지류전이경시비상보편료。통과대절강성천태현농촌거민적조사분석，료해도해지구적농용지류전비솔교고，류전형식주요시출조화대경，류전신식공개도비교차，병차류전적약정형식야주요위구두협의화무약정형식。통과농호대농용지류전적의원분석，가이득출년령월소，학력월고적농호월원의류전자기적농용지；가정인구월소，외출인구비중월대적농호월원의류전자기적농용지；비농수입월고적농호월원의류전자기적농용지등。동시이용인자분석법，분석료농용지류전과정중적주요영향인자위가정수입인자、촌민특정인자、가정규모인자화직업인자。최후근거분석결과，제출료상응적대책래촉진화규범농용지류전。
With the further development of economy and the rural reform ,the conversion of farmland in developed areas is very common .Through the survey of rural residents in Tiantai county ,it was found that the ratio of farmland circulation in this area is relatively high ,with the main circulation forms being rent and alternative cultivation ,and the circulation information openness is poor with the form of circulation agreement being mainly oral promise or even without agreement .From analysis of farmers＇willingness ,it can be concluded that younger farmers ,families with less people ,the households with high proportion of outflow ,the non‐rural households withhigher income are willing to circulate their land .Concurrently ,adopting factor analysis ,the study analyzes the main influential factors of farmland circulation ,including family income factor ,farmer characteristic factor ,family scale factor and occupational factor .Finally ,according to the results of the analysis ,the corresponding countermeasures are put forward to promote and regulate the circulation of agricultural land .
