国土资源科技管理
國土資源科技管理
국토자원과기관리
Scientific and Technological Management of Land and Resources
2015年
2期
69~75
,共null页
改革开放 农地制度 制度变迁 创新
改革開放 農地製度 製度變遷 創新
개혁개방 농지제도 제도변천 창신
reform and opening-up;rural land system;system vicissitude;innovation
改革开放以来，我国农地制度出现多次变迁，对社会经济产生了深刻影响。以改革开放后通过制度变迁而形成的家庭联产承包责任制、两田制、规模经营制、四荒地拍卖制、股份合作制等5种农地制度为研究对象，利用制度经济学、政治经济学、产权经济学的方法和理论，分析和探讨这5种农地制度变迁的方式、背景、条件，总结和梳理农地制度变迁所产生的绩效及启示，并针对中国现行农地制度存在的诸多缺陷，提出进一步改革及创新的方向和建议。
改革開放以來，我國農地製度齣現多次變遷，對社會經濟產生瞭深刻影響。以改革開放後通過製度變遷而形成的傢庭聯產承包責任製、兩田製、規模經營製、四荒地拍賣製、股份閤作製等5種農地製度為研究對象，利用製度經濟學、政治經濟學、產權經濟學的方法和理論，分析和探討這5種農地製度變遷的方式、揹景、條件，總結和梳理農地製度變遷所產生的績效及啟示，併針對中國現行農地製度存在的諸多缺陷，提齣進一步改革及創新的方嚮和建議。
개혁개방이래，아국농지제도출현다차변천，대사회경제산생료심각영향。이개혁개방후통과제도변천이형성적가정련산승포책임제、량전제、규모경영제、사황지박매제、고빈합작제등5충농지제도위연구대상，이용제도경제학、정치경제학、산권경제학적방법화이론，분석화탐토저5충농지제도변천적방식、배경、조건，총결화소리농지제도변천소산생적적효급계시，병침대중국현행농지제도존재적제다결함，제출진일보개혁급창신적방향화건의。
Since the reform and opening‐up ,China rural land system has gone through many vicissitudes and has had the profound influence on China＇s society and economy .The paper studied the five different land system formed after the reform and opening‐up ,including household‐responsibility system ,two‐field system ,scale operation ,auction of four categories of barren land and the joint stock‐cooperative system .Drawing on the methodologies of institutional economics ,political economics ,property‐rights economics ,it analyzed the pattern , background ,conditions of rural land system vicissitudes ,so as to explore the performance and enlightenment of these system vicissitudes ,and put forward significant suggestions for further reform and innovation ,on account of the draw backs of China＇s present land system .
