经济问题
經濟問題
경제문제
On Economic Problems
2015年
4期
23~28
,共null页
价格垄断 行为经济学 企业
價格壟斷 行為經濟學 企業
개격롱단 행위경제학 기업
price monopoly ; behavioral economics ; enterprise
价格是市场的基本信号,对资源配置起着基础性作用。价格垄断会导致市场功能陷入瘫痪,对经济的破坏难以估量,因此必须对价格垄断行为予以关注。分析近年来价格垄断问题的几种具体行为表现,运用传统经济学的"市场失灵"论、"利润最大化"假说以及"市场结构"论对价格垄断行为进行解释,发现这些解释均存在缺陷,缺乏对企业价格垄断行为心理活动过程的分析。因而运用行为经济学的预期理论、心理账户理论、"自我约束问题"和信息不对称等理论对价格垄断行为产生原因加以阐释,并进一步提出利用行为经济学规制价格垄断行为的对策。
價格是市場的基本信號,對資源配置起著基礎性作用。價格壟斷會導緻市場功能陷入癱瘓,對經濟的破壞難以估量,因此必鬚對價格壟斷行為予以關註。分析近年來價格壟斷問題的幾種具體行為錶現,運用傳統經濟學的"市場失靈"論、"利潤最大化"假說以及"市場結構"論對價格壟斷行為進行解釋,髮現這些解釋均存在缺陷,缺乏對企業價格壟斷行為心理活動過程的分析。因而運用行為經濟學的預期理論、心理賬戶理論、"自我約束問題"和信息不對稱等理論對價格壟斷行為產生原因加以闡釋,併進一步提齣利用行為經濟學規製價格壟斷行為的對策。
개격시시장적기본신호,대자원배치기착기출성작용。개격롱단회도치시장공능함입탄탄,대경제적파배난이고량,인차필수대개격롱단행위여이관주。분석근년래개격롱단문제적궤충구체행위표현,운용전통경제학적"시장실령"론、"리윤최대화"가설이급"시장결구"론대개격롱단행위진행해석,발현저사해석균존재결함,결핍대기업개격롱단행위심리활동과정적분석。인이운용행위경제학적예기이론、심리장호이론、"자아약속문제"화신식불대칭등이론대개격롱단행위산생원인가이천석,병진일보제출이용행위경제학규제개격롱단행위적대책。
Price is a basic signal of the market plays a basic role in the allocation of resources. Price monopoly will lead to market function of paralyzed,damage to the economy are difficult to measure, so we must pay more at- tention to the acts of price monopoly. This paper analyzes the behavior of price monopoly in recent years several spe- cific manifestations of the problem, the use of traditional economics "market failure" theory, the "profit maximiza- tion"hypothesis and "market structure" theory to explain the acts of price monopoly. But these explanations are flawed, the lack of the analysis of enterprise acts of price monopoly of the process of mental activity. Therefore, the use of behavioral economics theory, expectation theory, mental account "self constraint problem" and information a- symmetry theory to explain the price monopoly causes, counter measures and further proposed the use of behavioral economics regulation of the acts of price monopoly.